Diversity begets diversity: A global perspective on gender equality in scientific society leadership.

Research shows that gender inequality is still a major issue in academic science, yet academic societies may serve as underappreciated and effective avenues for promoting female leadership. That is, society membership is often self-selective, and board positions are elected (with a high turnover com...

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Main Authors: Dominique A Potvin, Emily Burdfield-Steel, Jacqueline M Potvin, Stephen M Heap
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5976142?pdf=render
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author Dominique A Potvin
Emily Burdfield-Steel
Jacqueline M Potvin
Stephen M Heap
author_facet Dominique A Potvin
Emily Burdfield-Steel
Jacqueline M Potvin
Stephen M Heap
author_sort Dominique A Potvin
collection DOAJ
description Research shows that gender inequality is still a major issue in academic science, yet academic societies may serve as underappreciated and effective avenues for promoting female leadership. That is, society membership is often self-selective, and board positions are elected (with a high turnover compared to institutions)-these characteristics, among others, may thus create an environment conducive to gender equality. We therefore investigate this potential using an information-theoretic approach to quantify gender equality (male:female ratios) in zoology society boards around the world. We compare alternative models to analyze how society characteristics might predict or correlate with the proportion of female leaders, and find that a cultural model, including society age, size of board and whether or not a society had an outward commitment or statement of equality, was the most informative predictor for the gender ratio of society boards and leadership positions. This model was more informative than alternatives that considered, for instance, geographic location, discipline of study or taxonomic focus. While women were more highly represented in society leadership than in institutional academic leadership, this representation was still far short of equal (~30%): we thus also provide a checklist and recommendations for societies to contribute to global gender equality in science.
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spelling doaj.art-7b3419521bb24134a34acb80ab22accd2022-12-22T00:41:11ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-01135e019728010.1371/journal.pone.0197280Diversity begets diversity: A global perspective on gender equality in scientific society leadership.Dominique A PotvinEmily Burdfield-SteelJacqueline M PotvinStephen M HeapResearch shows that gender inequality is still a major issue in academic science, yet academic societies may serve as underappreciated and effective avenues for promoting female leadership. That is, society membership is often self-selective, and board positions are elected (with a high turnover compared to institutions)-these characteristics, among others, may thus create an environment conducive to gender equality. We therefore investigate this potential using an information-theoretic approach to quantify gender equality (male:female ratios) in zoology society boards around the world. We compare alternative models to analyze how society characteristics might predict or correlate with the proportion of female leaders, and find that a cultural model, including society age, size of board and whether or not a society had an outward commitment or statement of equality, was the most informative predictor for the gender ratio of society boards and leadership positions. This model was more informative than alternatives that considered, for instance, geographic location, discipline of study or taxonomic focus. While women were more highly represented in society leadership than in institutional academic leadership, this representation was still far short of equal (~30%): we thus also provide a checklist and recommendations for societies to contribute to global gender equality in science.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5976142?pdf=render
spellingShingle Dominique A Potvin
Emily Burdfield-Steel
Jacqueline M Potvin
Stephen M Heap
Diversity begets diversity: A global perspective on gender equality in scientific society leadership.
PLoS ONE
title Diversity begets diversity: A global perspective on gender equality in scientific society leadership.
title_full Diversity begets diversity: A global perspective on gender equality in scientific society leadership.
title_fullStr Diversity begets diversity: A global perspective on gender equality in scientific society leadership.
title_full_unstemmed Diversity begets diversity: A global perspective on gender equality in scientific society leadership.
title_short Diversity begets diversity: A global perspective on gender equality in scientific society leadership.
title_sort diversity begets diversity a global perspective on gender equality in scientific society leadership
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5976142?pdf=render
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AT jacquelinempotvin diversitybegetsdiversityaglobalperspectiveongenderequalityinscientificsocietyleadership
AT stephenmheap diversitybegetsdiversityaglobalperspectiveongenderequalityinscientificsocietyleadership