Impact of spiritual values on tourists’ psychological wellbeing: evidence from China’s Buddhist mountains

Spiritual values can be a source of meaning for people, and can also determine their feelings, behavior, and mental health. In China’s Buddhist mountains, we collected a total of 400 valid questionnaires from Mount Putuo and Mount Jiuhua, and identified spiritual values as transcendence, general con...

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Main Authors: Ge Zhang, Keji Huang, Shiwei Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1136755/full
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author Ge Zhang
Keji Huang
Shiwei Shen
author_facet Ge Zhang
Keji Huang
Shiwei Shen
author_sort Ge Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Spiritual values can be a source of meaning for people, and can also determine their feelings, behavior, and mental health. In China’s Buddhist mountains, we collected a total of 400 valid questionnaires from Mount Putuo and Mount Jiuhua, and identified spiritual values as transcendence, general connectedness, inner balance, positive life direction, and special religious feelings. We also explored the impact of these spiritual values on tourists’ psychological wellbeing according to the PERMA model (positive emotion, engagement, relationships, meaning, and achievement). The results revealed that the more easily attained spiritual values (general connectedness, positive life direction, and special religious feelings) had a greater influence on psychological wellbeing than the less easily-attained spiritual values (transcendence and inner balance). Positive emotion and meaning, as components of psychological wellbeing, were strongly influenced by the four spiritual values, whereas engagement, accomplishment, and relationships were influenced by fewer spiritual values. The research contributes to the existing knowledge on spiritual values by analyzing their dimensions and relationships with tourists’ wellbeing from different levels, and also provides empirical suggestions for the sustainable development of religious tourism destinations.
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spelling doaj.art-7b39a6eb45e845128e71a7539bdceed12023-08-03T08:24:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-08-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.11367551136755Impact of spiritual values on tourists’ psychological wellbeing: evidence from China’s Buddhist mountainsGe ZhangKeji HuangShiwei ShenSpiritual values can be a source of meaning for people, and can also determine their feelings, behavior, and mental health. In China’s Buddhist mountains, we collected a total of 400 valid questionnaires from Mount Putuo and Mount Jiuhua, and identified spiritual values as transcendence, general connectedness, inner balance, positive life direction, and special religious feelings. We also explored the impact of these spiritual values on tourists’ psychological wellbeing according to the PERMA model (positive emotion, engagement, relationships, meaning, and achievement). The results revealed that the more easily attained spiritual values (general connectedness, positive life direction, and special religious feelings) had a greater influence on psychological wellbeing than the less easily-attained spiritual values (transcendence and inner balance). Positive emotion and meaning, as components of psychological wellbeing, were strongly influenced by the four spiritual values, whereas engagement, accomplishment, and relationships were influenced by fewer spiritual values. The research contributes to the existing knowledge on spiritual values by analyzing their dimensions and relationships with tourists’ wellbeing from different levels, and also provides empirical suggestions for the sustainable development of religious tourism destinations.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1136755/fullspiritual valuespsychological wellbeingPERMA modelBuddhist mountainsreligious tourists
spellingShingle Ge Zhang
Keji Huang
Shiwei Shen
Impact of spiritual values on tourists’ psychological wellbeing: evidence from China’s Buddhist mountains
Frontiers in Psychology
spiritual values
psychological wellbeing
PERMA model
Buddhist mountains
religious tourists
title Impact of spiritual values on tourists’ psychological wellbeing: evidence from China’s Buddhist mountains
title_full Impact of spiritual values on tourists’ psychological wellbeing: evidence from China’s Buddhist mountains
title_fullStr Impact of spiritual values on tourists’ psychological wellbeing: evidence from China’s Buddhist mountains
title_full_unstemmed Impact of spiritual values on tourists’ psychological wellbeing: evidence from China’s Buddhist mountains
title_short Impact of spiritual values on tourists’ psychological wellbeing: evidence from China’s Buddhist mountains
title_sort impact of spiritual values on tourists psychological wellbeing evidence from china s buddhist mountains
topic spiritual values
psychological wellbeing
PERMA model
Buddhist mountains
religious tourists
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1136755/full
work_keys_str_mv AT gezhang impactofspiritualvaluesontouristspsychologicalwellbeingevidencefromchinasbuddhistmountains
AT kejihuang impactofspiritualvaluesontouristspsychologicalwellbeingevidencefromchinasbuddhistmountains
AT shiweishen impactofspiritualvaluesontouristspsychologicalwellbeingevidencefromchinasbuddhistmountains