Covalent Immobilization of Peroxidase onto Hybrid Membranes for the Construction of Optical Biosensor

The aim of this study is to covalently immobilize horse radish peroxidase (HRP) onto new hybrid membranes synthesized by the sol-gel method based on silica precursors, dendrimers and cellulose derivatives. This new system will be used for designing biosensor. For investigation of the properties of m...

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Main Authors: Lyubov Yotova, Ahmed Hassaan, Spaska Yaneva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 2015-06-01
Series:International Journal Bioautomation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.biomed.bas.bg/bioautomation/2015/vol_19.2/files/19.2_05.pdf
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author Lyubov Yotova
Ahmed Hassaan
Spaska Yaneva
author_facet Lyubov Yotova
Ahmed Hassaan
Spaska Yaneva
author_sort Lyubov Yotova
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to covalently immobilize horse radish peroxidase (HRP) onto new hybrid membranes synthesized by the sol-gel method based on silica precursors, dendrimers and cellulose derivatives. This new system will be used for designing biosensor. For investigation of the properties of membranes, HRP was used as a modeling enzyme. Kinetic parameters, pH and temperature optimum were determined, and the structure of the membranes surface was examined. Results showed higher relative and residual activity of HRP immobilized onto membranes with cellulose acetate butyrate with high molecular weight CAB/H. This novel biosensor could offer a simple, cheap and rapid tool with enhanced sensing performance as well as having potentials to find application in medicine, pharmacy, food and process control and environmental monitoring.
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spelling doaj.art-7b3bd5f4d95245d6a75e06b59a714a8b2022-12-22T00:21:33ZengBulgarian Academy of SciencesInternational Journal Bioautomation1314-19021314-23212015-06-01192177186Covalent Immobilization of Peroxidase onto Hybrid Membranes for the Construction of Optical BiosensorLyubov Yotova0Ahmed HassaanSpaska YanevaDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 8 Kl. Okhridski Blvd, 1756 Sofia, BulgariaThe aim of this study is to covalently immobilize horse radish peroxidase (HRP) onto new hybrid membranes synthesized by the sol-gel method based on silica precursors, dendrimers and cellulose derivatives. This new system will be used for designing biosensor. For investigation of the properties of membranes, HRP was used as a modeling enzyme. Kinetic parameters, pH and temperature optimum were determined, and the structure of the membranes surface was examined. Results showed higher relative and residual activity of HRP immobilized onto membranes with cellulose acetate butyrate with high molecular weight CAB/H. This novel biosensor could offer a simple, cheap and rapid tool with enhanced sensing performance as well as having potentials to find application in medicine, pharmacy, food and process control and environmental monitoring.http://www.biomed.bas.bg/bioautomation/2015/vol_19.2/files/19.2_05.pdfEnzymesSol-gelMycotoxins
spellingShingle Lyubov Yotova
Ahmed Hassaan
Spaska Yaneva
Covalent Immobilization of Peroxidase onto Hybrid Membranes for the Construction of Optical Biosensor
International Journal Bioautomation
Enzymes
Sol-gel
Mycotoxins
title Covalent Immobilization of Peroxidase onto Hybrid Membranes for the Construction of Optical Biosensor
title_full Covalent Immobilization of Peroxidase onto Hybrid Membranes for the Construction of Optical Biosensor
title_fullStr Covalent Immobilization of Peroxidase onto Hybrid Membranes for the Construction of Optical Biosensor
title_full_unstemmed Covalent Immobilization of Peroxidase onto Hybrid Membranes for the Construction of Optical Biosensor
title_short Covalent Immobilization of Peroxidase onto Hybrid Membranes for the Construction of Optical Biosensor
title_sort covalent immobilization of peroxidase onto hybrid membranes for the construction of optical biosensor
topic Enzymes
Sol-gel
Mycotoxins
url http://www.biomed.bas.bg/bioautomation/2015/vol_19.2/files/19.2_05.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT lyubovyotova covalentimmobilizationofperoxidaseontohybridmembranesfortheconstructionofopticalbiosensor
AT ahmedhassaan covalentimmobilizationofperoxidaseontohybridmembranesfortheconstructionofopticalbiosensor
AT spaskayaneva covalentimmobilizationofperoxidaseontohybridmembranesfortheconstructionofopticalbiosensor