Modeling Spatio-temporal Malaria Risk Using Remote Sensing and Environmental Factors

Background: Remote sensing have been intensively used across many disciplines, however, such information was limited in spatial epidemiology. Methods: Two years (2009 & 2010) Landsat TM satellite data was used to develop vegetation, water bodies, air temperature and humidity criterion maps to...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Haris MAZHER, Javed IQBAL, Muhammad Ahsan MAHBOOB, Iqra ATIF
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2018-08-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/14580
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author Muhammad Haris MAZHER
Javed IQBAL
Muhammad Ahsan MAHBOOB
Iqra ATIF
author_facet Muhammad Haris MAZHER
Javed IQBAL
Muhammad Ahsan MAHBOOB
Iqra ATIF
author_sort Muhammad Haris MAZHER
collection DOAJ
description Background: Remote sensing have been intensively used across many disciplines, however, such information was limited in spatial epidemiology. Methods: Two years (2009 & 2010) Landsat TM satellite data was used to develop vegetation, water bodies, air temperature and humidity criterion maps to model malaria risk and its spatiotemporal seasonal variation. The criterion maps were used in weighted overlay analysis to generate final categorized malaria risk map. Results: Overall, 25%, 68%, 18% and 16% of the total area of Rawalpindi region was categorized as danger zone for Jun 2009, Oct 2009, Jan 2010 and Jun 2010, respectively. The malaria risk reached at its peak during the monsoon season whereas air temperature and relative humidity were the main contributing factors in seasonal variation. Conclusion: Malaria risk maps could be used for prioritizing areas for malaria control measures.
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spelling doaj.art-7b4001a8db944802a2676cb60ade24f62022-12-22T04:18:19ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Public Health2251-60852251-60932018-08-01479Modeling Spatio-temporal Malaria Risk Using Remote Sensing and Environmental FactorsMuhammad Haris MAZHER0Javed IQBAL1Muhammad Ahsan MAHBOOB2Iqra ATIF3Institute of Geographic Information Systems, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, PakistanInstitute of Geographic Information Systems, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, PakistanInstitute of Geographic Information Systems, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, PakistanInstitute of Geographic Information Systems, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, PakistanBackground: Remote sensing have been intensively used across many disciplines, however, such information was limited in spatial epidemiology. Methods: Two years (2009 & 2010) Landsat TM satellite data was used to develop vegetation, water bodies, air temperature and humidity criterion maps to model malaria risk and its spatiotemporal seasonal variation. The criterion maps were used in weighted overlay analysis to generate final categorized malaria risk map. Results: Overall, 25%, 68%, 18% and 16% of the total area of Rawalpindi region was categorized as danger zone for Jun 2009, Oct 2009, Jan 2010 and Jun 2010, respectively. The malaria risk reached at its peak during the monsoon season whereas air temperature and relative humidity were the main contributing factors in seasonal variation. Conclusion: Malaria risk maps could be used for prioritizing areas for malaria control measures.https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/14580MalariaClimatic and environmental variablesRemote sensingMalaria risk modelingPakistan
spellingShingle Muhammad Haris MAZHER
Javed IQBAL
Muhammad Ahsan MAHBOOB
Iqra ATIF
Modeling Spatio-temporal Malaria Risk Using Remote Sensing and Environmental Factors
Iranian Journal of Public Health
Malaria
Climatic and environmental variables
Remote sensing
Malaria risk modeling
Pakistan
title Modeling Spatio-temporal Malaria Risk Using Remote Sensing and Environmental Factors
title_full Modeling Spatio-temporal Malaria Risk Using Remote Sensing and Environmental Factors
title_fullStr Modeling Spatio-temporal Malaria Risk Using Remote Sensing and Environmental Factors
title_full_unstemmed Modeling Spatio-temporal Malaria Risk Using Remote Sensing and Environmental Factors
title_short Modeling Spatio-temporal Malaria Risk Using Remote Sensing and Environmental Factors
title_sort modeling spatio temporal malaria risk using remote sensing and environmental factors
topic Malaria
Climatic and environmental variables
Remote sensing
Malaria risk modeling
Pakistan
url https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/14580
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AT muhammadahsanmahboob modelingspatiotemporalmalariariskusingremotesensingandenvironmentalfactors
AT iqraatif modelingspatiotemporalmalariariskusingremotesensingandenvironmentalfactors