Zum variationslinguistischen Verhältnis von Stadt und Land.

In this paper, we explore the geolinguistic relationship between urban and rural areas through the conceptualisation and modeling of spatial topologies. Geolinguistic topologies concern the structure of the mutual linguistic relationship between localities. They can be defined either deductively or...

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Main Authors: Simon Pickl, Simon Pröll, Stephan Elspaß
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Bern Open Publishing 2021-10-01
Series:Linguistik Online
Online Access:https://bop.unibe.ch/linguistik-online/article/view/8147
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author Simon Pickl
Simon Pröll
Stephan Elspaß
author_facet Simon Pickl
Simon Pröll
Stephan Elspaß
author_sort Simon Pickl
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we explore the geolinguistic relationship between urban and rural areas through the conceptualisation and modeling of spatial topologies. Geolinguistic topologies concern the structure of the mutual linguistic relationship between localities. They can be defined either deductively or on the basis of empirical data and represent the linguistic similarities or distances between localities. We operationalise and apply several such topological models to Austrian data from the Atlas zur deutschen Alltagssprache (AdA), a linguistic atlas documenting colloquial German using crowd-sourcing methods. The results are evaluated on the basis of statistical examination and of visualisations of the topological relationships predicted by the models. It is confirmed that linguistic similarity is determined both by geographical distance and by the distribution of population, but the exact relationship is complex: Not only do smaller geographic distances on the one hand and higher population numbers on the other hand bring about increased linguistic similarity; the relevance of these two factors for linguistic similarity varies with population size, too, such that linguistic relationships between cities are determined more by their size and less by their distance, while for smaller locations the opposite is true. Hence, no single topological model can be identified as superior; instead, the individual models emphasise different aspects of the linguistic relationship between urban and regional language usage.
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spelling doaj.art-7b44f9fb3c224645afacafc60f76d2772022-12-21T23:18:06ZdeuBern Open PublishingLinguistik Online1615-30142021-10-01110510.13092/lo.110.8147Zum variationslinguistischen Verhältnis von Stadt und Land.Simon PicklSimon PröllStephan Elspaß In this paper, we explore the geolinguistic relationship between urban and rural areas through the conceptualisation and modeling of spatial topologies. Geolinguistic topologies concern the structure of the mutual linguistic relationship between localities. They can be defined either deductively or on the basis of empirical data and represent the linguistic similarities or distances between localities. We operationalise and apply several such topological models to Austrian data from the Atlas zur deutschen Alltagssprache (AdA), a linguistic atlas documenting colloquial German using crowd-sourcing methods. The results are evaluated on the basis of statistical examination and of visualisations of the topological relationships predicted by the models. It is confirmed that linguistic similarity is determined both by geographical distance and by the distribution of population, but the exact relationship is complex: Not only do smaller geographic distances on the one hand and higher population numbers on the other hand bring about increased linguistic similarity; the relevance of these two factors for linguistic similarity varies with population size, too, such that linguistic relationships between cities are determined more by their size and less by their distance, while for smaller locations the opposite is true. Hence, no single topological model can be identified as superior; instead, the individual models emphasise different aspects of the linguistic relationship between urban and regional language usage.https://bop.unibe.ch/linguistik-online/article/view/8147
spellingShingle Simon Pickl
Simon Pröll
Stephan Elspaß
Zum variationslinguistischen Verhältnis von Stadt und Land.
Linguistik Online
title Zum variationslinguistischen Verhältnis von Stadt und Land.
title_full Zum variationslinguistischen Verhältnis von Stadt und Land.
title_fullStr Zum variationslinguistischen Verhältnis von Stadt und Land.
title_full_unstemmed Zum variationslinguistischen Verhältnis von Stadt und Land.
title_short Zum variationslinguistischen Verhältnis von Stadt und Land.
title_sort zum variationslinguistischen verhaltnis von stadt und land
url https://bop.unibe.ch/linguistik-online/article/view/8147
work_keys_str_mv AT simonpickl zumvariationslinguistischenverhaltnisvonstadtundland
AT simonproll zumvariationslinguistischenverhaltnisvonstadtundland
AT stephanelspaß zumvariationslinguistischenverhaltnisvonstadtundland