3D Manipulation of Magnetic Liquid Metals

Herein, a new method for steering liquid metals (LMs) using only a magnetic field in open 3D space is proposed. The magnetic LM is composed of the alloy Galinstan and iron particles. The 3D horizontal and vertical manipulation of a magnetic LM can be realized via an external magnetic field. The magn...

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Main Authors: Wenqing Zhou, Qingxuan Liang, Tianning Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-10-01
Series:Advanced Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.201900170
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author Wenqing Zhou
Qingxuan Liang
Tianning Chen
author_facet Wenqing Zhou
Qingxuan Liang
Tianning Chen
author_sort Wenqing Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Herein, a new method for steering liquid metals (LMs) using only a magnetic field in open 3D space is proposed. The magnetic LM is composed of the alloy Galinstan and iron particles. The 3D horizontal and vertical manipulation of a magnetic LM can be realized via an external magnetic field. The magnetically actuated LM is not only manipulated on various complex pathways in the horizontal plane, but also vertically in 3D space without the use of electrolytes and electrodes. As a proof‐of‐principle, an intelligent delivery vehicle that can avoid obstacles and traps horizontally and overcome gravity vertically to offload a cargo is designed and implemented successfully. Furthermore, a biomimetic soft robotics that can realize both in‐plane and out‐of‐plane locomotion is demonstrated using only magnetic field. The novel 3D motion of the demonstrated system facilitates the development of practical LM‐based smart structures and devices.
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spelling doaj.art-7b46ea918bae404fbcc8d581fb6bd5782022-12-21T22:35:37ZengWileyAdvanced Intelligent Systems2640-45672020-10-01210n/an/a10.1002/aisy.2019001703D Manipulation of Magnetic Liquid MetalsWenqing Zhou0Qingxuan Liang1Tianning Chen2School of Mechanical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 ChinaHerein, a new method for steering liquid metals (LMs) using only a magnetic field in open 3D space is proposed. The magnetic LM is composed of the alloy Galinstan and iron particles. The 3D horizontal and vertical manipulation of a magnetic LM can be realized via an external magnetic field. The magnetically actuated LM is not only manipulated on various complex pathways in the horizontal plane, but also vertically in 3D space without the use of electrolytes and electrodes. As a proof‐of‐principle, an intelligent delivery vehicle that can avoid obstacles and traps horizontally and overcome gravity vertically to offload a cargo is designed and implemented successfully. Furthermore, a biomimetic soft robotics that can realize both in‐plane and out‐of‐plane locomotion is demonstrated using only magnetic field. The novel 3D motion of the demonstrated system facilitates the development of practical LM‐based smart structures and devices.https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.2019001703D manipulationbiomimetic soft roboticsfree locomotionintelligent vehiclemagnetic liquid metals
spellingShingle Wenqing Zhou
Qingxuan Liang
Tianning Chen
3D Manipulation of Magnetic Liquid Metals
Advanced Intelligent Systems
3D manipulation
biomimetic soft robotics
free locomotion
intelligent vehicle
magnetic liquid metals
title 3D Manipulation of Magnetic Liquid Metals
title_full 3D Manipulation of Magnetic Liquid Metals
title_fullStr 3D Manipulation of Magnetic Liquid Metals
title_full_unstemmed 3D Manipulation of Magnetic Liquid Metals
title_short 3D Manipulation of Magnetic Liquid Metals
title_sort 3d manipulation of magnetic liquid metals
topic 3D manipulation
biomimetic soft robotics
free locomotion
intelligent vehicle
magnetic liquid metals
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.201900170
work_keys_str_mv AT wenqingzhou 3dmanipulationofmagneticliquidmetals
AT qingxuanliang 3dmanipulationofmagneticliquidmetals
AT tianningchen 3dmanipulationofmagneticliquidmetals