Current problems of synaptic plasticity

The present review focuses on the results of modern studies confirming the last century ideas about the effect of neuron discharge on the effectiveness of its synaptic inputs. This concept is being developed now at the receptor, channel and intracellular levels, which allows to reveal the special ro...

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Main Authors: Vladimir G. Skrebitsky, Irina N. Sharonova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Research Center of Neurology 2018-12-01
Series:Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://annaly-nevrologii.com/journal/pathID/article/viewFile/563/453
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author Vladimir G. Skrebitsky
Irina N. Sharonova
author_facet Vladimir G. Skrebitsky
Irina N. Sharonova
author_sort Vladimir G. Skrebitsky
collection DOAJ
description The present review focuses on the results of modern studies confirming the last century ideas about the effect of neuron discharge on the effectiveness of its synaptic inputs. This concept is being developed now at the receptor, channel and intracellular levels, which allows to reveal the special role of calcium ions in the activation of a number of cascades leading to transient or long-lasting changes in synaptic transmission. An important role of various physiologically active compounds that affect synaptic plasticity and, through it, the cognitive processes in humans is emphasized, which has not only fundamental, but also applied significance. Cellular and receptor targets of nootropic drugs aimed at the correction of various types of cognitive impairment are specifically considered
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spelling doaj.art-7b4bcf6f34d7437496c5e688c11898c02022-12-22T03:29:32ZengResearch Center of NeurologyАнналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии2075-54732409-25332018-12-01125S606910.25692/ACEN.2018.5.8434Current problems of synaptic plasticityVladimir G. Skrebitsky0Irina N. Sharonova1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9955-1870Research Center of NeurologyResearch Center of NeurologyThe present review focuses on the results of modern studies confirming the last century ideas about the effect of neuron discharge on the effectiveness of its synaptic inputs. This concept is being developed now at the receptor, channel and intracellular levels, which allows to reveal the special role of calcium ions in the activation of a number of cascades leading to transient or long-lasting changes in synaptic transmission. An important role of various physiologically active compounds that affect synaptic plasticity and, through it, the cognitive processes in humans is emphasized, which has not only fundamental, but also applied significance. Cellular and receptor targets of nootropic drugs aimed at the correction of various types of cognitive impairment are specifically consideredhttps://annaly-nevrologii.com/journal/pathID/article/viewFile/563/453synaptic plasticityhebbian synapseslong-term potentiationdisinhibitionneuropeptidesnootropics
spellingShingle Vladimir G. Skrebitsky
Irina N. Sharonova
Current problems of synaptic plasticity
Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии
synaptic plasticity
hebbian synapses
long-term potentiation
disinhibition
neuropeptides
nootropics
title Current problems of synaptic plasticity
title_full Current problems of synaptic plasticity
title_fullStr Current problems of synaptic plasticity
title_full_unstemmed Current problems of synaptic plasticity
title_short Current problems of synaptic plasticity
title_sort current problems of synaptic plasticity
topic synaptic plasticity
hebbian synapses
long-term potentiation
disinhibition
neuropeptides
nootropics
url https://annaly-nevrologii.com/journal/pathID/article/viewFile/563/453
work_keys_str_mv AT vladimirgskrebitsky currentproblemsofsynapticplasticity
AT irinansharonova currentproblemsofsynapticplasticity