Effects of multidisciplinary team care on the survival of patients with different stages of non-small cell lung cancer: a national cohort study.

In Taiwan, cancer is the top cause of death, and the mortality rate of lung cancer is the highest of all cancers. Some studies have demonstrated that multidisciplinary team (MDT) care can improve survival rates of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. However, no study has discussed the effec...

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Main Authors: Chien-Chou Pan, Pei-Tseng Kung, Yueh-Hsin Wang, Yu-Chia Chang, Shih-Ting Wang, Wen-Chen Tsai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4429114?pdf=render
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author Chien-Chou Pan
Pei-Tseng Kung
Yueh-Hsin Wang
Yu-Chia Chang
Shih-Ting Wang
Wen-Chen Tsai
author_facet Chien-Chou Pan
Pei-Tseng Kung
Yueh-Hsin Wang
Yu-Chia Chang
Shih-Ting Wang
Wen-Chen Tsai
author_sort Chien-Chou Pan
collection DOAJ
description In Taiwan, cancer is the top cause of death, and the mortality rate of lung cancer is the highest of all cancers. Some studies have demonstrated that multidisciplinary team (MDT) care can improve survival rates of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. However, no study has discussed the effect of MDT care on different stages of NSCLC. The target population for this study consisted of patients with NSCLC newly diagnosed in the 2005-2010 Cancer Registry. The data was linked with the 2002-2011 National Health Insurance Research Database and the 2005-2011 Cause of Death Statistics Database. The multivariate Cox proportional hazards model was used to explore whether the involvement of MDT care had an effect on survival. This study applied the propensity score as a control variable to reduce selection bias between patients with and without involvement of MDT care. The adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of death of MDT participants with stage III & IV NSCLC was significantly lower than that of MDT non-participants (adjusted HR = 0.87, 95% confidence interval = 0.84-0.90). This study revealed that MDT care are significantly associated with higher survival rate of patients with stage III and IV NSCLC, and thus MDT care should be used in the treatment of these patients.
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spelling doaj.art-7b4cd93102b6424d89b3e1a7a54951302022-12-22T03:20:41ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-01105e012654710.1371/journal.pone.0126547Effects of multidisciplinary team care on the survival of patients with different stages of non-small cell lung cancer: a national cohort study.Chien-Chou PanPei-Tseng KungYueh-Hsin WangYu-Chia ChangShih-Ting WangWen-Chen TsaiIn Taiwan, cancer is the top cause of death, and the mortality rate of lung cancer is the highest of all cancers. Some studies have demonstrated that multidisciplinary team (MDT) care can improve survival rates of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. However, no study has discussed the effect of MDT care on different stages of NSCLC. The target population for this study consisted of patients with NSCLC newly diagnosed in the 2005-2010 Cancer Registry. The data was linked with the 2002-2011 National Health Insurance Research Database and the 2005-2011 Cause of Death Statistics Database. The multivariate Cox proportional hazards model was used to explore whether the involvement of MDT care had an effect on survival. This study applied the propensity score as a control variable to reduce selection bias between patients with and without involvement of MDT care. The adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of death of MDT participants with stage III & IV NSCLC was significantly lower than that of MDT non-participants (adjusted HR = 0.87, 95% confidence interval = 0.84-0.90). This study revealed that MDT care are significantly associated with higher survival rate of patients with stage III and IV NSCLC, and thus MDT care should be used in the treatment of these patients.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4429114?pdf=render
spellingShingle Chien-Chou Pan
Pei-Tseng Kung
Yueh-Hsin Wang
Yu-Chia Chang
Shih-Ting Wang
Wen-Chen Tsai
Effects of multidisciplinary team care on the survival of patients with different stages of non-small cell lung cancer: a national cohort study.
PLoS ONE
title Effects of multidisciplinary team care on the survival of patients with different stages of non-small cell lung cancer: a national cohort study.
title_full Effects of multidisciplinary team care on the survival of patients with different stages of non-small cell lung cancer: a national cohort study.
title_fullStr Effects of multidisciplinary team care on the survival of patients with different stages of non-small cell lung cancer: a national cohort study.
title_full_unstemmed Effects of multidisciplinary team care on the survival of patients with different stages of non-small cell lung cancer: a national cohort study.
title_short Effects of multidisciplinary team care on the survival of patients with different stages of non-small cell lung cancer: a national cohort study.
title_sort effects of multidisciplinary team care on the survival of patients with different stages of non small cell lung cancer a national cohort study
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4429114?pdf=render
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