A graphene oxide-modified biosensor for non-invasive glucose monitoring in college athletes

The study aims to address the need for accurate and real-time monitoring of glucose levels in college athletes during physical activities. This work reports on the development of an electrochemical sensor that uses glucose oxidase (GOx) immobilized on PdO nanoparticles to reduce graphene oxide (rGO)...

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Main Authors: Li Chen, Yong Zhang, Tongyi Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-05-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824002965
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author Li Chen
Yong Zhang
Tongyi Hu
author_facet Li Chen
Yong Zhang
Tongyi Hu
author_sort Li Chen
collection DOAJ
description The study aims to address the need for accurate and real-time monitoring of glucose levels in college athletes during physical activities. This work reports on the development of an electrochemical sensor that uses glucose oxidase (GOx) immobilized on PdO nanoparticles to reduce graphene oxide (rGO) nanocomposite printed on a cellulose substrate (GOx/PdO-rGO/C-PE). The successful reduction of GO to rGO, the production of the PdO-rGO nanocomposite, and the electropolymerization of GOx on the PdO-rGO nanocomposite were all validated by the material characterization. The biosensor's electrochemical response investigation showed that its detection limit was 0.046 μM and its sensitivity was 0.03239 μA/μM. Excellent stability, reproducibility, and glucose selectivity were shown by the GOx/PdO-rGO/C-PE, which makes it a viable option for consistent and dependable glucose sensing in real-world applications. The real sample analysis assessed how well the combination of GOx/PdO-rGO/C-PE could identify glucose in human serum. Furthermore, under a variety of real-world conditions, such as during various physical activities and at different times of the day, the sensor demonstrated outstanding performance in real-time glucose monitoring. These findings imply that the GOx/PdO-rGO/C-PE offers accurate and dependable readings in the field of non-invasive glucose monitoring, which will be especially helpful for college and professional athletes.
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spelling doaj.art-7b4fcfd3cbb14944af01a781432778a42024-04-06T04:39:31ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682024-05-0195321332A graphene oxide-modified biosensor for non-invasive glucose monitoring in college athletesLi Chen0Yong Zhang1Tongyi Hu2College of Physical Education and Health Science, Chongqing Normal University, Gaoxinqu, Chongqing 401331, ChinaSichuan International Studies University, Shapingba, Chongqing 400031, China; Corresponding author.Foundation Department, Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Gaoxinqu, Chongqing 401331, ChinaThe study aims to address the need for accurate and real-time monitoring of glucose levels in college athletes during physical activities. This work reports on the development of an electrochemical sensor that uses glucose oxidase (GOx) immobilized on PdO nanoparticles to reduce graphene oxide (rGO) nanocomposite printed on a cellulose substrate (GOx/PdO-rGO/C-PE). The successful reduction of GO to rGO, the production of the PdO-rGO nanocomposite, and the electropolymerization of GOx on the PdO-rGO nanocomposite were all validated by the material characterization. The biosensor's electrochemical response investigation showed that its detection limit was 0.046 μM and its sensitivity was 0.03239 μA/μM. Excellent stability, reproducibility, and glucose selectivity were shown by the GOx/PdO-rGO/C-PE, which makes it a viable option for consistent and dependable glucose sensing in real-world applications. The real sample analysis assessed how well the combination of GOx/PdO-rGO/C-PE could identify glucose in human serum. Furthermore, under a variety of real-world conditions, such as during various physical activities and at different times of the day, the sensor demonstrated outstanding performance in real-time glucose monitoring. These findings imply that the GOx/PdO-rGO/C-PE offers accurate and dependable readings in the field of non-invasive glucose monitoring, which will be especially helpful for college and professional athletes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824002965PdO nanoparticlesReduced Graphene OxideGlucose monitoringAthletesDifferential Pulse Voltammetry
spellingShingle Li Chen
Yong Zhang
Tongyi Hu
A graphene oxide-modified biosensor for non-invasive glucose monitoring in college athletes
Alexandria Engineering Journal
PdO nanoparticles
Reduced Graphene Oxide
Glucose monitoring
Athletes
Differential Pulse Voltammetry
title A graphene oxide-modified biosensor for non-invasive glucose monitoring in college athletes
title_full A graphene oxide-modified biosensor for non-invasive glucose monitoring in college athletes
title_fullStr A graphene oxide-modified biosensor for non-invasive glucose monitoring in college athletes
title_full_unstemmed A graphene oxide-modified biosensor for non-invasive glucose monitoring in college athletes
title_short A graphene oxide-modified biosensor for non-invasive glucose monitoring in college athletes
title_sort graphene oxide modified biosensor for non invasive glucose monitoring in college athletes
topic PdO nanoparticles
Reduced Graphene Oxide
Glucose monitoring
Athletes
Differential Pulse Voltammetry
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824002965
work_keys_str_mv AT lichen agrapheneoxidemodifiedbiosensorfornoninvasiveglucosemonitoringincollegeathletes
AT yongzhang agrapheneoxidemodifiedbiosensorfornoninvasiveglucosemonitoringincollegeathletes
AT tongyihu agrapheneoxidemodifiedbiosensorfornoninvasiveglucosemonitoringincollegeathletes
AT lichen grapheneoxidemodifiedbiosensorfornoninvasiveglucosemonitoringincollegeathletes
AT yongzhang grapheneoxidemodifiedbiosensorfornoninvasiveglucosemonitoringincollegeathletes
AT tongyihu grapheneoxidemodifiedbiosensorfornoninvasiveglucosemonitoringincollegeathletes