Effect of Pressure Conditions in Uterine Decellularization Using Hydrostatic Pressure on Structural Protein Preservation

Uterine regeneration using decellularization scaffolds provides a novel treatment for uterine factor infertility. Decellularized scaffolds require maximal removal of cellular components and minimal damage to the extracellular matrix (ECM). Among many decellularization methods, the hydrostatic pressu...

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Main Authors: Dongzhe Wang, Narintadeach Charoensombut, Kinyoshi Kawabata, Tsuyoshi Kimura, Akio Kishida, Takashi Ushida, Katsuko S. Furukawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/10/7/814
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author Dongzhe Wang
Narintadeach Charoensombut
Kinyoshi Kawabata
Tsuyoshi Kimura
Akio Kishida
Takashi Ushida
Katsuko S. Furukawa
author_facet Dongzhe Wang
Narintadeach Charoensombut
Kinyoshi Kawabata
Tsuyoshi Kimura
Akio Kishida
Takashi Ushida
Katsuko S. Furukawa
author_sort Dongzhe Wang
collection DOAJ
description Uterine regeneration using decellularization scaffolds provides a novel treatment for uterine factor infertility. Decellularized scaffolds require maximal removal of cellular components and minimal damage to the extracellular matrix (ECM). Among many decellularization methods, the hydrostatic pressure (HP) method stands out due to its low cytotoxicity and superior ECM preservation compared to the traditional detergent methods. Conventionally, 980 MPa was utilized in HP decellularization, including the first successful implementation of uterine decellularization previously reported by our team. However, structural protein denaturation caused by exceeding pressure led to a limited regeneration outcome in our previous research. This factor urged the study on the effects of pressure conditions in HP methods on decellularized scaffolds. The authors, therefore, fabricated a decellularized uterine scaffold at varying pressure conditions and evaluated the scaffold qualities from the perspective of cell removal and ECM preservation. The results show that by using lower decellularization pressure conditions of 250 MPa, uterine tissue can be decellularized with more preserved structural protein and mechanical properties, which is considered to be promising for decellularized uterine scaffold fabrication applications.
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spelling doaj.art-7b513af9411a46d784e690297f9c86082023-11-18T18:21:43ZengMDPI AGBioengineering2306-53542023-07-0110781410.3390/bioengineering10070814Effect of Pressure Conditions in Uterine Decellularization Using Hydrostatic Pressure on Structural Protein PreservationDongzhe Wang0Narintadeach Charoensombut1Kinyoshi Kawabata2Tsuyoshi Kimura3Akio Kishida4Takashi Ushida5Katsuko S. Furukawa6Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, JapanDepartment of Bioengineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, JapanDepartment of Material-Based Medical Engineering, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 2-3-10, Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, JapanDepartment of Material-Based Medical Engineering, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 2-3-10, Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, JapanUterine regeneration using decellularization scaffolds provides a novel treatment for uterine factor infertility. Decellularized scaffolds require maximal removal of cellular components and minimal damage to the extracellular matrix (ECM). Among many decellularization methods, the hydrostatic pressure (HP) method stands out due to its low cytotoxicity and superior ECM preservation compared to the traditional detergent methods. Conventionally, 980 MPa was utilized in HP decellularization, including the first successful implementation of uterine decellularization previously reported by our team. However, structural protein denaturation caused by exceeding pressure led to a limited regeneration outcome in our previous research. This factor urged the study on the effects of pressure conditions in HP methods on decellularized scaffolds. The authors, therefore, fabricated a decellularized uterine scaffold at varying pressure conditions and evaluated the scaffold qualities from the perspective of cell removal and ECM preservation. The results show that by using lower decellularization pressure conditions of 250 MPa, uterine tissue can be decellularized with more preserved structural protein and mechanical properties, which is considered to be promising for decellularized uterine scaffold fabrication applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/10/7/814uterine regenerationtissue engineeringdecellularized scaffoldhydrostatic pressure
spellingShingle Dongzhe Wang
Narintadeach Charoensombut
Kinyoshi Kawabata
Tsuyoshi Kimura
Akio Kishida
Takashi Ushida
Katsuko S. Furukawa
Effect of Pressure Conditions in Uterine Decellularization Using Hydrostatic Pressure on Structural Protein Preservation
Bioengineering
uterine regeneration
tissue engineering
decellularized scaffold
hydrostatic pressure
title Effect of Pressure Conditions in Uterine Decellularization Using Hydrostatic Pressure on Structural Protein Preservation
title_full Effect of Pressure Conditions in Uterine Decellularization Using Hydrostatic Pressure on Structural Protein Preservation
title_fullStr Effect of Pressure Conditions in Uterine Decellularization Using Hydrostatic Pressure on Structural Protein Preservation
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Pressure Conditions in Uterine Decellularization Using Hydrostatic Pressure on Structural Protein Preservation
title_short Effect of Pressure Conditions in Uterine Decellularization Using Hydrostatic Pressure on Structural Protein Preservation
title_sort effect of pressure conditions in uterine decellularization using hydrostatic pressure on structural protein preservation
topic uterine regeneration
tissue engineering
decellularized scaffold
hydrostatic pressure
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/10/7/814
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