Influence of strain induced by AlN nucleation layer on the electrical properties of AlGaN/GaN heterostructures on Si(111) substrate

The crack-free metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) grown AlGaN/GaN heterostructures on Si substrate with modified growth conditions of AlN nucleation layer (NL) and its influence on the electrical and structural properties of conductive GaN layer are presented. From the Hall electrical m...

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Κύριοι συγγραφείς: Dennis Christy, Arata Watanabe, Takashi Egawa
Μορφή: Άρθρο
Γλώσσα:English
Έκδοση: AIP Publishing LLC 2014-10-01
Σειρά:AIP Advances
Διαθέσιμο Online:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4897338
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author Dennis Christy
Arata Watanabe
Takashi Egawa
author_facet Dennis Christy
Arata Watanabe
Takashi Egawa
author_sort Dennis Christy
collection DOAJ
description The crack-free metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) grown AlGaN/GaN heterostructures on Si substrate with modified growth conditions of AlN nucleation layer (NL) and its influence on the electrical and structural properties of conductive GaN layer are presented. From the Hall electrical measurements, a gradual decrease of two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) concentration near heterointerface as the function of NL thickness is observed possibly due to the reduction in difference of piezoelectric polarization charge densities between AlGaN and GaN layers. It also indicates that the minimum tensile stress and a relatively less total dislocation density for high pressure grown NL can ensure a 20 % increment in mobility at room temperature irrespective of the interface roughness. The thickness and pressure variations in NL and the subsequent changes in growth mode of AlN contributing to the post growth residual tensile stress are investigated using X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering experiments, respectively. The post growth intrinsic residual stress in top layers of heterostructures arises from lattice mismatches, NL parameters and defect densities in GaN. Hence, efforts to reduce the intrinsic residual stress in current conducting GaN layer give an opportunity to further improve the electrical characteristics of AlGaN/GaN device structures on Si.
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spelling doaj.art-7b51b58ebcf2485ca60f80e8bc852e012022-12-21T19:52:16ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262014-10-01410107104107104-810.1063/1.4897338003410ADVInfluence of strain induced by AlN nucleation layer on the electrical properties of AlGaN/GaN heterostructures on Si(111) substrateDennis Christy0Arata Watanabe1Takashi Egawa2 Research Center for Nano-Device and System, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan Research Center for Nano-Device and System, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan Research Center for Nano-Device and System, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, 466-8555, JapanThe crack-free metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) grown AlGaN/GaN heterostructures on Si substrate with modified growth conditions of AlN nucleation layer (NL) and its influence on the electrical and structural properties of conductive GaN layer are presented. From the Hall electrical measurements, a gradual decrease of two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) concentration near heterointerface as the function of NL thickness is observed possibly due to the reduction in difference of piezoelectric polarization charge densities between AlGaN and GaN layers. It also indicates that the minimum tensile stress and a relatively less total dislocation density for high pressure grown NL can ensure a 20 % increment in mobility at room temperature irrespective of the interface roughness. The thickness and pressure variations in NL and the subsequent changes in growth mode of AlN contributing to the post growth residual tensile stress are investigated using X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering experiments, respectively. The post growth intrinsic residual stress in top layers of heterostructures arises from lattice mismatches, NL parameters and defect densities in GaN. Hence, efforts to reduce the intrinsic residual stress in current conducting GaN layer give an opportunity to further improve the electrical characteristics of AlGaN/GaN device structures on Si.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4897338
spellingShingle Dennis Christy
Arata Watanabe
Takashi Egawa
Influence of strain induced by AlN nucleation layer on the electrical properties of AlGaN/GaN heterostructures on Si(111) substrate
AIP Advances
title Influence of strain induced by AlN nucleation layer on the electrical properties of AlGaN/GaN heterostructures on Si(111) substrate
title_full Influence of strain induced by AlN nucleation layer on the electrical properties of AlGaN/GaN heterostructures on Si(111) substrate
title_fullStr Influence of strain induced by AlN nucleation layer on the electrical properties of AlGaN/GaN heterostructures on Si(111) substrate
title_full_unstemmed Influence of strain induced by AlN nucleation layer on the electrical properties of AlGaN/GaN heterostructures on Si(111) substrate
title_short Influence of strain induced by AlN nucleation layer on the electrical properties of AlGaN/GaN heterostructures on Si(111) substrate
title_sort influence of strain induced by aln nucleation layer on the electrical properties of algan gan heterostructures on si 111 substrate
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4897338
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AT aratawatanabe influenceofstraininducedbyalnnucleationlayerontheelectricalpropertiesofalganganheterostructuresonsi111substrate
AT takashiegawa influenceofstraininducedbyalnnucleationlayerontheelectricalpropertiesofalganganheterostructuresonsi111substrate