Polygraph Tests - Benefits and Challenges

This research describes the working, benefits and challengers of polygraph tests. Polygraph tests are lie-detecting devices that help ascertain individuals’ honesty based on physiological indicators. The heart rate/blood pressure, respiration, and skin responses are the three indicators measured in...

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Main Author: Panthayil Babu Rajan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academicus 2019-01-01
Series:Academicus International Scientific Journal
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.academicus.edu.al/nr19/Academicus-MMXIX-19-146-155.pdf
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author Panthayil Babu Rajan
author_facet Panthayil Babu Rajan
author_sort Panthayil Babu Rajan
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description This research describes the working, benefits and challengers of polygraph tests. Polygraph tests are lie-detecting devices that help ascertain individuals’ honesty based on physiological indicators. The heart rate/blood pressure, respiration, and skin responses are the three indicators measured in the test to assess honest/deceitful behavior. The underlying assumption behind the working of polygraph tests is that the autonomic responses of dishonest individuals are distinctively different from those of honest people because the liars will be more nervous than truth tellers. Control Question Test (CQT), Guilty Knowledge Test (GKT) or Concealed Information Test (CIT) and Neuroscience-Based Advanced Polygraph Tests are the important types of polygraph tests used today. Polygraph tests are used to detect truthfulness of individuals in such important fields as crime investigation departments, national security agencies, and business and industry. However, accuracy of polygraph tests and ethical issues associated with the tests are highly debated.
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spelling doaj.art-7b575887f5414587b7a2fbf6ad7215482022-12-21T20:34:25ZengAcademicusAcademicus International Scientific Journal2079-37152309-10882019-01-01MMXIX1914615510.7336/academicus.2019.19.10Polygraph Tests - Benefits and ChallengesPanthayil Babu RajanThis research describes the working, benefits and challengers of polygraph tests. Polygraph tests are lie-detecting devices that help ascertain individuals’ honesty based on physiological indicators. The heart rate/blood pressure, respiration, and skin responses are the three indicators measured in the test to assess honest/deceitful behavior. The underlying assumption behind the working of polygraph tests is that the autonomic responses of dishonest individuals are distinctively different from those of honest people because the liars will be more nervous than truth tellers. Control Question Test (CQT), Guilty Knowledge Test (GKT) or Concealed Information Test (CIT) and Neuroscience-Based Advanced Polygraph Tests are the important types of polygraph tests used today. Polygraph tests are used to detect truthfulness of individuals in such important fields as crime investigation departments, national security agencies, and business and industry. However, accuracy of polygraph tests and ethical issues associated with the tests are highly debated. http://www.academicus.edu.al/nr19/Academicus-MMXIX-19-146-155.pdf polygraph; autonomic responses; truthfulness; dishonesty; misclassification
spellingShingle Panthayil Babu Rajan
Polygraph Tests - Benefits and Challenges
Academicus International Scientific Journal
polygraph; autonomic responses; truthfulness; dishonesty; misclassification
title Polygraph Tests - Benefits and Challenges
title_full Polygraph Tests - Benefits and Challenges
title_fullStr Polygraph Tests - Benefits and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Polygraph Tests - Benefits and Challenges
title_short Polygraph Tests - Benefits and Challenges
title_sort polygraph tests benefits and challenges
topic polygraph; autonomic responses; truthfulness; dishonesty; misclassification
url http://www.academicus.edu.al/nr19/Academicus-MMXIX-19-146-155.pdf
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