Modular Construction of Topological Interlocking Blocks—An Algebraic Approach for Resource-Efficient Carbon-Reinforced Concrete Structures

An algebraic approach to the design of resource-efficient carbon-reinforced concrete structures is presented. Interdisciplinary research in the fields of mathematics and algebra on the one hand and civil engineering and concrete structures on the other can lead to fruitful interactions and can contr...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sascha Stüttgen, Reymond Akpanya, Birgit Beckmann, Rostislav Chudoba, Daniel Robertz, Alice C. Niemeyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/10/2565
_version_ 1797574441625976832
author Sascha Stüttgen
Reymond Akpanya
Birgit Beckmann
Rostislav Chudoba
Daniel Robertz
Alice C. Niemeyer
author_facet Sascha Stüttgen
Reymond Akpanya
Birgit Beckmann
Rostislav Chudoba
Daniel Robertz
Alice C. Niemeyer
author_sort Sascha Stüttgen
collection DOAJ
description An algebraic approach to the design of resource-efficient carbon-reinforced concrete structures is presented. Interdisciplinary research in the fields of mathematics and algebra on the one hand and civil engineering and concrete structures on the other can lead to fruitful interactions and can contribute to the development of resource-efficient and sustainable concrete structures. Textile-reinforced concrete (TRC) using non-crimp fabric carbon reinforcement enables very thin and lightweight constructions and thus requires new construction strategies and new manufacturing methods. Algebraic methods applied to topological interlocking contribute to modular, reusable, and hence resource-efficient TRC structures. A modular approach to construct new interlocking blocks by combining different Platonic and Archimedean solids is presented. In particular, the design of blocks that can be decomposed into various <i>n</i>-prisms is the focus of this paper. It is demonstrated that the resulting blocks are highly versatile and offer numerous possibilities for the creation of interlocking assemblies, and a rigorous proof of the interlocking property is outlined.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T21:22:36Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7b57ed4e69d743ceb8e1d3e070202aa0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2075-5309
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T21:22:36Z
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Buildings
spelling doaj.art-7b57ed4e69d743ceb8e1d3e070202aa02023-11-19T15:56:11ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092023-10-011310256510.3390/buildings13102565Modular Construction of Topological Interlocking Blocks—An Algebraic Approach for Resource-Efficient Carbon-Reinforced Concrete StructuresSascha Stüttgen0Reymond Akpanya1Birgit Beckmann2Rostislav Chudoba3Daniel Robertz4Alice C. Niemeyer5Chair of Algebra and Number Theory, RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, GermanyChair of Algebra and Representation Theory, RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, GermanyInstitute of Concrete Structures, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, GermanyInstitue of Structural Concrete, RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, GermanyChair of Algebra and Number Theory, RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, GermanyChair of Algebra and Representation Theory, RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, GermanyAn algebraic approach to the design of resource-efficient carbon-reinforced concrete structures is presented. Interdisciplinary research in the fields of mathematics and algebra on the one hand and civil engineering and concrete structures on the other can lead to fruitful interactions and can contribute to the development of resource-efficient and sustainable concrete structures. Textile-reinforced concrete (TRC) using non-crimp fabric carbon reinforcement enables very thin and lightweight constructions and thus requires new construction strategies and new manufacturing methods. Algebraic methods applied to topological interlocking contribute to modular, reusable, and hence resource-efficient TRC structures. A modular approach to construct new interlocking blocks by combining different Platonic and Archimedean solids is presented. In particular, the design of blocks that can be decomposed into various <i>n</i>-prisms is the focus of this paper. It is demonstrated that the resulting blocks are highly versatile and offer numerous possibilities for the creation of interlocking assemblies, and a rigorous proof of the interlocking property is outlined.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/10/2565carbon-reinforced concretetextile-reinforced concrete TRCtopological interlockingPlatonic solidsArchimedean solidsconcrete structures
spellingShingle Sascha Stüttgen
Reymond Akpanya
Birgit Beckmann
Rostislav Chudoba
Daniel Robertz
Alice C. Niemeyer
Modular Construction of Topological Interlocking Blocks—An Algebraic Approach for Resource-Efficient Carbon-Reinforced Concrete Structures
Buildings
carbon-reinforced concrete
textile-reinforced concrete TRC
topological interlocking
Platonic solids
Archimedean solids
concrete structures
title Modular Construction of Topological Interlocking Blocks—An Algebraic Approach for Resource-Efficient Carbon-Reinforced Concrete Structures
title_full Modular Construction of Topological Interlocking Blocks—An Algebraic Approach for Resource-Efficient Carbon-Reinforced Concrete Structures
title_fullStr Modular Construction of Topological Interlocking Blocks—An Algebraic Approach for Resource-Efficient Carbon-Reinforced Concrete Structures
title_full_unstemmed Modular Construction of Topological Interlocking Blocks—An Algebraic Approach for Resource-Efficient Carbon-Reinforced Concrete Structures
title_short Modular Construction of Topological Interlocking Blocks—An Algebraic Approach for Resource-Efficient Carbon-Reinforced Concrete Structures
title_sort modular construction of topological interlocking blocks an algebraic approach for resource efficient carbon reinforced concrete structures
topic carbon-reinforced concrete
textile-reinforced concrete TRC
topological interlocking
Platonic solids
Archimedean solids
concrete structures
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/10/2565
work_keys_str_mv AT saschastuttgen modularconstructionoftopologicalinterlockingblocksanalgebraicapproachforresourceefficientcarbonreinforcedconcretestructures
AT reymondakpanya modularconstructionoftopologicalinterlockingblocksanalgebraicapproachforresourceefficientcarbonreinforcedconcretestructures
AT birgitbeckmann modularconstructionoftopologicalinterlockingblocksanalgebraicapproachforresourceefficientcarbonreinforcedconcretestructures
AT rostislavchudoba modularconstructionoftopologicalinterlockingblocksanalgebraicapproachforresourceefficientcarbonreinforcedconcretestructures
AT danielrobertz modularconstructionoftopologicalinterlockingblocksanalgebraicapproachforresourceefficientcarbonreinforcedconcretestructures
AT alicecniemeyer modularconstructionoftopologicalinterlockingblocksanalgebraicapproachforresourceefficientcarbonreinforcedconcretestructures