Effect of charge self-consistency in DFT+DMFT calculations for complex transition metal oxides

We investigate the effect of charge self-consistency (CSC) in density-functional theory plus dynamical mean-field theory calculations compared to simpler “one-shot” calculations for materials where interaction effects lead to a strong redistribution of electronic charges between different orbitals o...

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Main Authors: Alexander Hampel, Sophie Beck, Claude Ederer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-07-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033088
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author Alexander Hampel
Sophie Beck
Claude Ederer
author_facet Alexander Hampel
Sophie Beck
Claude Ederer
author_sort Alexander Hampel
collection DOAJ
description We investigate the effect of charge self-consistency (CSC) in density-functional theory plus dynamical mean-field theory calculations compared to simpler “one-shot” calculations for materials where interaction effects lead to a strong redistribution of electronic charges between different orbitals or between different sites. We focus on two systems close to a metal-insulator transition (MIT), for which the importance of CSC is currently not well understood. Specifically, we analyze the strain-related orbital polarization in the correlated metal CaVO_{3} and the spontaneous electronic charge disproportionation in the rare-earth nickelate LuNiO_{3}. In both cases, we find that the CSC treatment reduces the charge redistribution compared to cheaper one-shot calculations. However, while the MIT in CaVO_{3} is only slightly shifted due to the reduced orbital polarization, the effect of the site polarization on the MIT in LuNiO_{3} is more subtle. Furthermore, we highlight the role of the double-counting correction in CSC calculations containing different inequivalent sites.
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spelling doaj.art-7b57f8b4b5f843a1935ef6695827c0f22024-04-12T16:57:17ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-07-012303308810.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033088Effect of charge self-consistency in DFT+DMFT calculations for complex transition metal oxidesAlexander HampelSophie BeckClaude EdererWe investigate the effect of charge self-consistency (CSC) in density-functional theory plus dynamical mean-field theory calculations compared to simpler “one-shot” calculations for materials where interaction effects lead to a strong redistribution of electronic charges between different orbitals or between different sites. We focus on two systems close to a metal-insulator transition (MIT), for which the importance of CSC is currently not well understood. Specifically, we analyze the strain-related orbital polarization in the correlated metal CaVO_{3} and the spontaneous electronic charge disproportionation in the rare-earth nickelate LuNiO_{3}. In both cases, we find that the CSC treatment reduces the charge redistribution compared to cheaper one-shot calculations. However, while the MIT in CaVO_{3} is only slightly shifted due to the reduced orbital polarization, the effect of the site polarization on the MIT in LuNiO_{3} is more subtle. Furthermore, we highlight the role of the double-counting correction in CSC calculations containing different inequivalent sites.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033088
spellingShingle Alexander Hampel
Sophie Beck
Claude Ederer
Effect of charge self-consistency in DFT+DMFT calculations for complex transition metal oxides
Physical Review Research
title Effect of charge self-consistency in DFT+DMFT calculations for complex transition metal oxides
title_full Effect of charge self-consistency in DFT+DMFT calculations for complex transition metal oxides
title_fullStr Effect of charge self-consistency in DFT+DMFT calculations for complex transition metal oxides
title_full_unstemmed Effect of charge self-consistency in DFT+DMFT calculations for complex transition metal oxides
title_short Effect of charge self-consistency in DFT+DMFT calculations for complex transition metal oxides
title_sort effect of charge self consistency in dft dmft calculations for complex transition metal oxides
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033088
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