L2 Learners' Acquisition of English Nominal Clauses: Effects of Textual Enhancement, Metalinguistic Explanation, and Self-Regulation

This study aimed to investigate the impact of textual enhancement and metalinguistic explanation as focus-on-form tasks tending to encourage the acquisition of nominal clauses (NCs) in English. It explored (a) whether textual enhancement and metalinguistic explanation would promote and enhance the k...

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Main Authors: Hossein Younesi, Zia Tajeddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tabriz 2018-12-01
Series:Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elt.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_8345_ce00655e9ef3c71f7d42be8851aac350.pdf
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author Hossein Younesi
Zia Tajeddin
author_facet Hossein Younesi
Zia Tajeddin
author_sort Hossein Younesi
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to investigate the impact of textual enhancement and metalinguistic explanation as focus-on-form tasks tending to encourage the acquisition of nominal clauses (NCs) in English. It explored (a) whether textual enhancement and metalinguistic explanation would promote and enhance the knowledge of NCs, (b) whether these two tasks would differ in terms of enhancing learners' knowledge of nominal clauses, and (c) whether learners' use of self-regulatory capacity for grammar acquisition would have differential effects on textual enhancement and explicit explanation groups. A test of recognizing noun clauses and a test of producing combined sentences were used as both the pretest and the posttest to measure the achievement of first-year undergraduate university students in four intact classes. A grammar self-regulation questionnaire was also administered to measure the use of self-regulatory capacity. The findings demonstrated that both textual enhancement and explicit instruction contributed to developing grammatical knowledge of the learners at both recognition and production level. The results also showed that the learners who received textual enhancement used their grammar self-regulatory capacity more effectively in developing their receptive knowledge of NCs. It can be concluded that textual enhancement, which provides learners with less explicit instruction, pushes them to use their self-regulatory capacity more effectively in improving receptive knowledge of grammar.
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spelling doaj.art-7b5c703ea094489890578695abe877e72024-03-19T22:27:33ZengUniversity of TabrizJournal of English Language Teaching and Learning2251-79952676-68762018-12-0110221131398345L2 Learners' Acquisition of English Nominal Clauses: Effects of Textual Enhancement, Metalinguistic Explanation, and Self-RegulationHossein Younesi0Zia Tajeddin1PhD Candidate of TEFL, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, IranProfessor in Applied Linguistics, Allameh Tabataba’i University, IranThis study aimed to investigate the impact of textual enhancement and metalinguistic explanation as focus-on-form tasks tending to encourage the acquisition of nominal clauses (NCs) in English. It explored (a) whether textual enhancement and metalinguistic explanation would promote and enhance the knowledge of NCs, (b) whether these two tasks would differ in terms of enhancing learners' knowledge of nominal clauses, and (c) whether learners' use of self-regulatory capacity for grammar acquisition would have differential effects on textual enhancement and explicit explanation groups. A test of recognizing noun clauses and a test of producing combined sentences were used as both the pretest and the posttest to measure the achievement of first-year undergraduate university students in four intact classes. A grammar self-regulation questionnaire was also administered to measure the use of self-regulatory capacity. The findings demonstrated that both textual enhancement and explicit instruction contributed to developing grammatical knowledge of the learners at both recognition and production level. The results also showed that the learners who received textual enhancement used their grammar self-regulatory capacity more effectively in developing their receptive knowledge of NCs. It can be concluded that textual enhancement, which provides learners with less explicit instruction, pushes them to use their self-regulatory capacity more effectively in improving receptive knowledge of grammar.https://elt.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_8345_ce00655e9ef3c71f7d42be8851aac350.pdftextual enhancementmetalinguistic explanationself-regulationreceptive knowledgeproductive knowledgenominal clauses
spellingShingle Hossein Younesi
Zia Tajeddin
L2 Learners' Acquisition of English Nominal Clauses: Effects of Textual Enhancement, Metalinguistic Explanation, and Self-Regulation
Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning
textual enhancement
metalinguistic explanation
self-regulation
receptive knowledge
productive knowledge
nominal clauses
title L2 Learners' Acquisition of English Nominal Clauses: Effects of Textual Enhancement, Metalinguistic Explanation, and Self-Regulation
title_full L2 Learners' Acquisition of English Nominal Clauses: Effects of Textual Enhancement, Metalinguistic Explanation, and Self-Regulation
title_fullStr L2 Learners' Acquisition of English Nominal Clauses: Effects of Textual Enhancement, Metalinguistic Explanation, and Self-Regulation
title_full_unstemmed L2 Learners' Acquisition of English Nominal Clauses: Effects of Textual Enhancement, Metalinguistic Explanation, and Self-Regulation
title_short L2 Learners' Acquisition of English Nominal Clauses: Effects of Textual Enhancement, Metalinguistic Explanation, and Self-Regulation
title_sort l2 learners acquisition of english nominal clauses effects of textual enhancement metalinguistic explanation and self regulation
topic textual enhancement
metalinguistic explanation
self-regulation
receptive knowledge
productive knowledge
nominal clauses
url https://elt.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_8345_ce00655e9ef3c71f7d42be8851aac350.pdf
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