Economic and environmental assessment of water reuse in industrial parks: case study based on a Model Industrial Park

Industrial wastewater reuse is a major measure to mitigate the depletion of available freshwater resources in the catchments around industrial areas and to prevent possible future water shortages and the resulting problems for industry, economy and society. Combining a set of environmental aspects a...

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Main Authors: Birte Boysen, Jorge Cristóbal, Jens Hilbig, Almut Güldemund, Liselotte Schebek, Karl-Ulrich Rudolph
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2020-12-01
Series:Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jwrd.iwaponline.com/content/10/4/475
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author Birte Boysen
Jorge Cristóbal
Jens Hilbig
Almut Güldemund
Liselotte Schebek
Karl-Ulrich Rudolph
author_facet Birte Boysen
Jorge Cristóbal
Jens Hilbig
Almut Güldemund
Liselotte Schebek
Karl-Ulrich Rudolph
author_sort Birte Boysen
collection DOAJ
description Industrial wastewater reuse is a major measure to mitigate the depletion of available freshwater resources in the catchments around industrial areas and to prevent possible future water shortages and the resulting problems for industry, economy and society. Combining a set of environmental aspects and economic aspects of different wastewater treatment technologies, the authors developed a model-based approach for planning and evaluating water reuse concepts in industrial parks. This paper is based on an exemplary Model Industrial Park. The results based on data primarily calculated for Germany show that, for the majority of the indicators, the installation of the Water Reuse Plant seems to be beneficial for all examined reuse options. Considering the economic dimension, due to economies of scale, reuse options with larger volumes of treated water are preferable since the costs per m3 of reuse water are reduced by up to 33%. On the other hand, the environmentally preferable option depends on the respective indicator, e.g. for freshwater eutrophication, the higher the reuse factor, the lower the impact, leading to reductions between 8 and 12%. For climate change, the best option is dependent on the reuse purpose leading to reductions between 8 and 52%. HIGHLIGHTS Industrial water reuse can reduce future water shortages.; Development of a model-based approach for planning and evaluating reuse concepts in industrial parks (IPs).; Economic and environmental evaluation of a Model IP located in Germany.; Economic profitability of reuse depends on wastewater effluent discharge and possible alternatives.; In the evaluated case, reuse was shown to be environmentally beneficial.;
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spelling doaj.art-7b5cc4ef3ca3469e95a197f8d79a8ade2022-12-21T21:30:25ZengIWA PublishingJournal of Water Reuse and Desalination2220-13192408-93702020-12-0110447548910.2166/wrd.2020.034034Economic and environmental assessment of water reuse in industrial parks: case study based on a Model Industrial ParkBirte Boysen0Jorge Cristóbal1Jens Hilbig2Almut Güldemund3Liselotte Schebek4Karl-Ulrich Rudolph5 IEEM gGmbH – Institute of Environmental Engineering and Management at the Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Straße 44, 58455 Witten, Germany Chair of Material Flow Management and Resource Economy, Technical University of Darmstadt, Institute IWAR, Franziska-Braun-Straße 7, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany IEEM gGmbH – Institute of Environmental Engineering and Management at the Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Straße 44, 58455 Witten, Germany Chair of Material Flow Management and Resource Economy, Technical University of Darmstadt, Institute IWAR, Franziska-Braun-Straße 7, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany Chair of Material Flow Management and Resource Economy, Technical University of Darmstadt, Institute IWAR, Franziska-Braun-Straße 7, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany IEEM gGmbH – Institute of Environmental Engineering and Management at the Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Straße 44, 58455 Witten, Germany Industrial wastewater reuse is a major measure to mitigate the depletion of available freshwater resources in the catchments around industrial areas and to prevent possible future water shortages and the resulting problems for industry, economy and society. Combining a set of environmental aspects and economic aspects of different wastewater treatment technologies, the authors developed a model-based approach for planning and evaluating water reuse concepts in industrial parks. This paper is based on an exemplary Model Industrial Park. The results based on data primarily calculated for Germany show that, for the majority of the indicators, the installation of the Water Reuse Plant seems to be beneficial for all examined reuse options. Considering the economic dimension, due to economies of scale, reuse options with larger volumes of treated water are preferable since the costs per m3 of reuse water are reduced by up to 33%. On the other hand, the environmentally preferable option depends on the respective indicator, e.g. for freshwater eutrophication, the higher the reuse factor, the lower the impact, leading to reductions between 8 and 12%. For climate change, the best option is dependent on the reuse purpose leading to reductions between 8 and 52%. HIGHLIGHTS Industrial water reuse can reduce future water shortages.; Development of a model-based approach for planning and evaluating reuse concepts in industrial parks (IPs).; Economic and environmental evaluation of a Model IP located in Germany.; Economic profitability of reuse depends on wastewater effluent discharge and possible alternatives.; In the evaluated case, reuse was shown to be environmentally beneficial.;http://jwrd.iwaponline.com/content/10/4/475cost functioneconomic evaluationenvironmental assessmentindustrial parklcawater reuse
spellingShingle Birte Boysen
Jorge Cristóbal
Jens Hilbig
Almut Güldemund
Liselotte Schebek
Karl-Ulrich Rudolph
Economic and environmental assessment of water reuse in industrial parks: case study based on a Model Industrial Park
Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination
cost function
economic evaluation
environmental assessment
industrial park
lca
water reuse
title Economic and environmental assessment of water reuse in industrial parks: case study based on a Model Industrial Park
title_full Economic and environmental assessment of water reuse in industrial parks: case study based on a Model Industrial Park
title_fullStr Economic and environmental assessment of water reuse in industrial parks: case study based on a Model Industrial Park
title_full_unstemmed Economic and environmental assessment of water reuse in industrial parks: case study based on a Model Industrial Park
title_short Economic and environmental assessment of water reuse in industrial parks: case study based on a Model Industrial Park
title_sort economic and environmental assessment of water reuse in industrial parks case study based on a model industrial park
topic cost function
economic evaluation
environmental assessment
industrial park
lca
water reuse
url http://jwrd.iwaponline.com/content/10/4/475
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AT almutguldemund economicandenvironmentalassessmentofwaterreuseinindustrialparkscasestudybasedonamodelindustrialpark
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AT karlulrichrudolph economicandenvironmentalassessmentofwaterreuseinindustrialparkscasestudybasedonamodelindustrialpark