Clustering user preferences for personalized teleoperation control schemes via trajectory similarity analysis

Successful operation of a teleoperated robot depends on a well-designed control scheme to translate human motion into robot motion; however, a single control scheme may not be suitable for all users. On the other hand, individual personalization of control schemes may be infeasible for designers to...

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Main Authors: Jennifer Molnar, Varun Agrawal, Sonia Chernova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Robotics and AI
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2024.1330812/full
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author Jennifer Molnar
Varun Agrawal
Sonia Chernova
author_facet Jennifer Molnar
Varun Agrawal
Sonia Chernova
author_sort Jennifer Molnar
collection DOAJ
description Successful operation of a teleoperated robot depends on a well-designed control scheme to translate human motion into robot motion; however, a single control scheme may not be suitable for all users. On the other hand, individual personalization of control schemes may be infeasible for designers to produce. In this paper, we present a method by which users may be classified into groups with mutually compatible control scheme preferences. Users are asked to demonstrate freehand motions to control a simulated robot in a virtual reality environment. Hand pose data is captured and compared with other users using SLAM trajectory similarity analysis techniques. The resulting pairwise trajectory error metrics are used to cluster participants based on their control motions, without foreknowledge of the number or types of control scheme preferences that may exist. The clusters identified for two different robots shows that a small number of clusters form stably for each case, each with its own control scheme paradigm. Survey data from participants validates that the clusters identified through this method correspond to the participants’ control scheme rationales, and also identify nuances in participant control scheme descriptions that may not be obvious to designers relying only on participant explanations of their preferences.
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spelling doaj.art-7b60fcb8844f4a22af75b38b95d7c09f2024-04-09T04:52:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Robotics and AI2296-91442024-04-011110.3389/frobt.2024.13308121330812Clustering user preferences for personalized teleoperation control schemes via trajectory similarity analysisJennifer Molnar0Varun Agrawal1Sonia Chernova2Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United StatesSchool of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United StatesSchool of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United StatesSuccessful operation of a teleoperated robot depends on a well-designed control scheme to translate human motion into robot motion; however, a single control scheme may not be suitable for all users. On the other hand, individual personalization of control schemes may be infeasible for designers to produce. In this paper, we present a method by which users may be classified into groups with mutually compatible control scheme preferences. Users are asked to demonstrate freehand motions to control a simulated robot in a virtual reality environment. Hand pose data is captured and compared with other users using SLAM trajectory similarity analysis techniques. The resulting pairwise trajectory error metrics are used to cluster participants based on their control motions, without foreknowledge of the number or types of control scheme preferences that may exist. The clusters identified for two different robots shows that a small number of clusters form stably for each case, each with its own control scheme paradigm. Survey data from participants validates that the clusters identified through this method correspond to the participants’ control scheme rationales, and also identify nuances in participant control scheme descriptions that may not be obvious to designers relying only on participant explanations of their preferences.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2024.1330812/fullHRIhuman-robot interactionuser-centered designvirtual realityVRteleoperation
spellingShingle Jennifer Molnar
Varun Agrawal
Sonia Chernova
Clustering user preferences for personalized teleoperation control schemes via trajectory similarity analysis
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
HRI
human-robot interaction
user-centered design
virtual reality
VR
teleoperation
title Clustering user preferences for personalized teleoperation control schemes via trajectory similarity analysis
title_full Clustering user preferences for personalized teleoperation control schemes via trajectory similarity analysis
title_fullStr Clustering user preferences for personalized teleoperation control schemes via trajectory similarity analysis
title_full_unstemmed Clustering user preferences for personalized teleoperation control schemes via trajectory similarity analysis
title_short Clustering user preferences for personalized teleoperation control schemes via trajectory similarity analysis
title_sort clustering user preferences for personalized teleoperation control schemes via trajectory similarity analysis
topic HRI
human-robot interaction
user-centered design
virtual reality
VR
teleoperation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2024.1330812/full
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AT varunagrawal clusteringuserpreferencesforpersonalizedteleoperationcontrolschemesviatrajectorysimilarityanalysis
AT soniachernova clusteringuserpreferencesforpersonalizedteleoperationcontrolschemesviatrajectorysimilarityanalysis