Design of Wideband Antenna Array with Dielectric Lens and Defected Ground Structure

In order to increase the gain of an end-fire antenna array and improve its broadband characteristics, techniques using a dielectric lens and defected ground structure have been investigated in this paper. The element of the array was constructed using an antipodal tapered slot, and two pairs of U-sl...

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Main Authors: Jinhang Wang, Wenjie Cui, Yang Zhou, Ruipeng Liu, Mengjun Wang, Chao Fan, Hongxing Zheng, Erping Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/17/2066
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author Jinhang Wang
Wenjie Cui
Yang Zhou
Ruipeng Liu
Mengjun Wang
Chao Fan
Hongxing Zheng
Erping Li
author_facet Jinhang Wang
Wenjie Cui
Yang Zhou
Ruipeng Liu
Mengjun Wang
Chao Fan
Hongxing Zheng
Erping Li
author_sort Jinhang Wang
collection DOAJ
description In order to increase the gain of an end-fire antenna array and improve its broadband characteristics, techniques using a dielectric lens and defected ground structure have been investigated in this paper. The element of the array was constructed using an antipodal tapered slot, and two pairs of U-slots were symmetrically cut on the edges of the two antipodal fins to obtain better performance regarding impedance and radiation in the wider band. While loading an ellipse dielectric lens onto each element, the direction and gain were enhanced at the higher frequency. Meanwhile, a defected ground structure was added on the ground plane to decline the mutual coupling of adjacent radiation arms. This design method was verified by a four-element array and a four-way Wilkinson power divider was used as a feed network. Finally, a fabricated sample was tested. Experimental results showed the designed array was available.
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spelling doaj.art-7b62a3de414447a89c51ca7cf57d10e22023-11-22T10:29:26ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922021-08-011017206610.3390/electronics10172066Design of Wideband Antenna Array with Dielectric Lens and Defected Ground StructureJinhang Wang0Wenjie Cui1Yang Zhou2Ruipeng Liu3Mengjun Wang4Chao Fan5Hongxing Zheng6Erping Li7State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300132, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300132, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300132, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300132, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300132, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300132, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300132, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300132, ChinaIn order to increase the gain of an end-fire antenna array and improve its broadband characteristics, techniques using a dielectric lens and defected ground structure have been investigated in this paper. The element of the array was constructed using an antipodal tapered slot, and two pairs of U-slots were symmetrically cut on the edges of the two antipodal fins to obtain better performance regarding impedance and radiation in the wider band. While loading an ellipse dielectric lens onto each element, the direction and gain were enhanced at the higher frequency. Meanwhile, a defected ground structure was added on the ground plane to decline the mutual coupling of adjacent radiation arms. This design method was verified by a four-element array and a four-way Wilkinson power divider was used as a feed network. Finally, a fabricated sample was tested. Experimental results showed the designed array was available.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/17/2066antipodal tapered slotdielectric lensdefected ground structureend-fire antenna
spellingShingle Jinhang Wang
Wenjie Cui
Yang Zhou
Ruipeng Liu
Mengjun Wang
Chao Fan
Hongxing Zheng
Erping Li
Design of Wideband Antenna Array with Dielectric Lens and Defected Ground Structure
Electronics
antipodal tapered slot
dielectric lens
defected ground structure
end-fire antenna
title Design of Wideband Antenna Array with Dielectric Lens and Defected Ground Structure
title_full Design of Wideband Antenna Array with Dielectric Lens and Defected Ground Structure
title_fullStr Design of Wideband Antenna Array with Dielectric Lens and Defected Ground Structure
title_full_unstemmed Design of Wideband Antenna Array with Dielectric Lens and Defected Ground Structure
title_short Design of Wideband Antenna Array with Dielectric Lens and Defected Ground Structure
title_sort design of wideband antenna array with dielectric lens and defected ground structure
topic antipodal tapered slot
dielectric lens
defected ground structure
end-fire antenna
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/17/2066
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AT mengjunwang designofwidebandantennaarraywithdielectriclensanddefectedgroundstructure
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