Precariousness in employment mediated by digital platforms. Evidence from Europe

Is precarity inherent to employment when it is mediated by a digital platform, or does employment precarity have other causes? Using the first wave of the European survey on collaborative economy and employment (COLLEEM, hereinafter), we identify different types of precarity among platform workers...

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Main Authors: María Isabel de Andres, Emilio Congregado, María Concepción Román
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Huelva 2024-03-01
Series:Revista de Economía Mundial
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.uhu.es/publicaciones/ojs/index.php/REM/article/view/8065
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author María Isabel de Andres
Emilio Congregado
María Concepción Román
author_facet María Isabel de Andres
Emilio Congregado
María Concepción Román
author_sort María Isabel de Andres
collection DOAJ
description Is precarity inherent to employment when it is mediated by a digital platform, or does employment precarity have other causes? Using the first wave of the European survey on collaborative economy and employment (COLLEEM, hereinafter), we identify different types of precarity among platform workers by using different operationalizations of this phenomenon. Our results indicate that i) the probability of precarity in on-demand platform work varies according to the type of employment and to certain sociodemographic characteristics; ii) findings are sensitive to the dimension of precarity that we address; and iii) self-employed individuals and those workers who access digital platform jobs as last resort have a more positive perception of working conditions in the sector than salaried employees and those whose reason for entry was not the lack of alternative employment. The study provides guidelines for the effective design of mitigation policies to protect workers in the digitalized EU labour market.  
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spelling doaj.art-7b64481271df42a2a7b684b6eb8f5db02024-04-02T11:54:55ZengUniversidad de HuelvaRevista de Economía Mundial1576-01622340-42642024-03-016610.33776/rem.vi66.8065Precariousness in employment mediated by digital platforms. Evidence from EuropeMaría Isabel de AndresEmilio CongregadoMaría Concepción Román Is precarity inherent to employment when it is mediated by a digital platform, or does employment precarity have other causes? Using the first wave of the European survey on collaborative economy and employment (COLLEEM, hereinafter), we identify different types of precarity among platform workers by using different operationalizations of this phenomenon. Our results indicate that i) the probability of precarity in on-demand platform work varies according to the type of employment and to certain sociodemographic characteristics; ii) findings are sensitive to the dimension of precarity that we address; and iii) self-employed individuals and those workers who access digital platform jobs as last resort have a more positive perception of working conditions in the sector than salaried employees and those whose reason for entry was not the lack of alternative employment. The study provides guidelines for the effective design of mitigation policies to protect workers in the digitalized EU labour market.   https://www.uhu.es/publicaciones/ojs/index.php/REM/article/view/8065Platformsgig economyprecaritycontingent workselfemploymentunderemployment
spellingShingle María Isabel de Andres
Emilio Congregado
María Concepción Román
Precariousness in employment mediated by digital platforms. Evidence from Europe
Revista de Economía Mundial
Platforms
gig economy
precarity
contingent work
selfemployment
underemployment
title Precariousness in employment mediated by digital platforms. Evidence from Europe
title_full Precariousness in employment mediated by digital platforms. Evidence from Europe
title_fullStr Precariousness in employment mediated by digital platforms. Evidence from Europe
title_full_unstemmed Precariousness in employment mediated by digital platforms. Evidence from Europe
title_short Precariousness in employment mediated by digital platforms. Evidence from Europe
title_sort precariousness in employment mediated by digital platforms evidence from europe
topic Platforms
gig economy
precarity
contingent work
selfemployment
underemployment
url https://www.uhu.es/publicaciones/ojs/index.php/REM/article/view/8065
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