Free Form Deformation-Based Image Registration Improves Accuracy of Traction Force Microscopy.

Traction Force Microscopy (TFM) is a widespread method used to recover cellular tractions from the deformation that they cause in their surrounding substrate. Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) is commonly used to quantify the substrate's deformations, due to its simplicity and efficiency. Howeve...

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Main Authors: Alvaro Jorge-Peñas, Alicia Izquierdo-Alvarez, Rocio Aguilar-Cuenca, Miguel Vicente-Manzanares, José Manuel Garcia-Aznar, Hans Van Oosterwyck, Elena M de-Juan-Pardo, Carlos Ortiz-de-Solorzano, Arrate Muñoz-Barrutia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4671587?pdf=render
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author Alvaro Jorge-Peñas
Alicia Izquierdo-Alvarez
Rocio Aguilar-Cuenca
Miguel Vicente-Manzanares
José Manuel Garcia-Aznar
Hans Van Oosterwyck
Elena M de-Juan-Pardo
Carlos Ortiz-de-Solorzano
Arrate Muñoz-Barrutia
author_facet Alvaro Jorge-Peñas
Alicia Izquierdo-Alvarez
Rocio Aguilar-Cuenca
Miguel Vicente-Manzanares
José Manuel Garcia-Aznar
Hans Van Oosterwyck
Elena M de-Juan-Pardo
Carlos Ortiz-de-Solorzano
Arrate Muñoz-Barrutia
author_sort Alvaro Jorge-Peñas
collection DOAJ
description Traction Force Microscopy (TFM) is a widespread method used to recover cellular tractions from the deformation that they cause in their surrounding substrate. Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) is commonly used to quantify the substrate's deformations, due to its simplicity and efficiency. However, PIV relies on a block-matching scheme that easily underestimates the deformations. This is especially relevant in the case of large, locally non-uniform deformations as those usually found in the vicinity of a cell's adhesions to the substrate. To overcome these limitations, we formulate the calculation of the deformation of the substrate in TFM as a non-rigid image registration process that warps the image of the unstressed material to match the image of the stressed one. In particular, we propose to use a B-spline -based Free Form Deformation (FFD) algorithm that uses a connected deformable mesh to model a wide range of flexible deformations caused by cellular tractions. Our FFD approach is validated in 3D fields using synthetic (simulated) data as well as with experimental data obtained using isolated endothelial cells lying on a deformable, polyacrylamide substrate. Our results show that FFD outperforms PIV providing a deformation field that allows a better recovery of the magnitude and orientation of tractions. Together, these results demonstrate the added value of the FFD algorithm for improving the accuracy of traction recovery.
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spelling doaj.art-7b6872590146427aba1d4400d2fd61752022-12-21T22:33:40ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-011012e014418410.1371/journal.pone.0144184Free Form Deformation-Based Image Registration Improves Accuracy of Traction Force Microscopy.Alvaro Jorge-PeñasAlicia Izquierdo-AlvarezRocio Aguilar-CuencaMiguel Vicente-ManzanaresJosé Manuel Garcia-AznarHans Van OosterwyckElena M de-Juan-PardoCarlos Ortiz-de-SolorzanoArrate Muñoz-BarrutiaTraction Force Microscopy (TFM) is a widespread method used to recover cellular tractions from the deformation that they cause in their surrounding substrate. Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) is commonly used to quantify the substrate's deformations, due to its simplicity and efficiency. However, PIV relies on a block-matching scheme that easily underestimates the deformations. This is especially relevant in the case of large, locally non-uniform deformations as those usually found in the vicinity of a cell's adhesions to the substrate. To overcome these limitations, we formulate the calculation of the deformation of the substrate in TFM as a non-rigid image registration process that warps the image of the unstressed material to match the image of the stressed one. In particular, we propose to use a B-spline -based Free Form Deformation (FFD) algorithm that uses a connected deformable mesh to model a wide range of flexible deformations caused by cellular tractions. Our FFD approach is validated in 3D fields using synthetic (simulated) data as well as with experimental data obtained using isolated endothelial cells lying on a deformable, polyacrylamide substrate. Our results show that FFD outperforms PIV providing a deformation field that allows a better recovery of the magnitude and orientation of tractions. Together, these results demonstrate the added value of the FFD algorithm for improving the accuracy of traction recovery.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4671587?pdf=render
spellingShingle Alvaro Jorge-Peñas
Alicia Izquierdo-Alvarez
Rocio Aguilar-Cuenca
Miguel Vicente-Manzanares
José Manuel Garcia-Aznar
Hans Van Oosterwyck
Elena M de-Juan-Pardo
Carlos Ortiz-de-Solorzano
Arrate Muñoz-Barrutia
Free Form Deformation-Based Image Registration Improves Accuracy of Traction Force Microscopy.
PLoS ONE
title Free Form Deformation-Based Image Registration Improves Accuracy of Traction Force Microscopy.
title_full Free Form Deformation-Based Image Registration Improves Accuracy of Traction Force Microscopy.
title_fullStr Free Form Deformation-Based Image Registration Improves Accuracy of Traction Force Microscopy.
title_full_unstemmed Free Form Deformation-Based Image Registration Improves Accuracy of Traction Force Microscopy.
title_short Free Form Deformation-Based Image Registration Improves Accuracy of Traction Force Microscopy.
title_sort free form deformation based image registration improves accuracy of traction force microscopy
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4671587?pdf=render
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