Improving Production, Chlorophyll a and Carotenoids Contents of Gracilaria sp. with Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Alginate Waste
Chlorophyll is a photosynthetic pigment, used in the food sector as a natural dye in food. Carotenoids is used in the health sector to prevent several disease in humans. The production and pigment contents are influenced by nutrient availability. The aim of this study was to increase the production...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Diponegoro University; Association of Indonesian Coastal Management Experts
2021-03-01
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| Series: | Ilmu Kelautan |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/34632 |
| _version_ | 1818366030491156480 |
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| author | Ervia Yudiati Ali Djunaedi Dea Shinta Kharisma Adziana Ayunda Ainun Nisa Rabia Alghazeer |
| author_facet | Ervia Yudiati Ali Djunaedi Dea Shinta Kharisma Adziana Ayunda Ainun Nisa Rabia Alghazeer |
| author_sort | Ervia Yudiati |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Chlorophyll is a photosynthetic pigment, used in the food sector as a natural dye in food. Carotenoids is used in the health sector to prevent several disease in humans. The production and pigment contents are influenced by nutrient availability. The aim of this study was to increase the production of chlorophyll a and carotenoids contents in Gracilaria sp. Seaweed obtained from Demak aquaculture ponds, then cultivated in aquarium for 28 days.Alginate from Sargassum sp. waste fertilizer was prepared by adding some compounds, fermented by commercial Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Five different treatments (FB (basal formulation: 75 g alginate waste + 22.5mL molase + 7.5 g S. cerevisiae + 250 mL aquadest)), FBL (basal formulation+100% Lamtoro leaves), FBLU (basal formulation+50%Lamtoro leaves+50% carapace shrimp waste), FBU (Basal formulation + 100% carapace shrimp waste) and control-without fertilizer) was applied. Analysis of pigments was determined using the spectrophotometric method. The research design was CRD with 4 treatments and a control. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis statistical analysis. The result showed that fertilization in culture media could increase the production (DW) and pigment contents. The highest levels of dry weight, chlorophyll a and carotenoids (P<0.05) were resulted from FBLU ie. 6.58 ± 0.07g dry weight; 5.47 mg.L-1 and 0.16 µmol.L-1.The application of organic fertilizer from alginate extract waste to Gracilaria sp. culture media had a significant effect towards growth, dry weight, chlorophyll a and carotenoids pigments content. This inexpensive fertilizer expected to be the solution of green and zero waste management which provide the enviromentally friendly fertilizer. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T22:29:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7b6a428415b2417fa1c53b97c809a485 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0853-7291 2406-7598 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T22:29:41Z |
| publishDate | 2021-03-01 |
| publisher | Diponegoro University; Association of Indonesian Coastal Management Experts |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ilmu Kelautan |
| spelling | doaj.art-7b6a428415b2417fa1c53b97c809a4852022-12-21T23:29:07ZengDiponegoro University; Association of Indonesian Coastal Management ExpertsIlmu Kelautan0853-72912406-75982021-03-012611610.14710/ik.ijms.26.1.1-618199Improving Production, Chlorophyll a and Carotenoids Contents of Gracilaria sp. with Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Alginate WasteErvia Yudiati0Ali Djunaedi1Dea Shinta Kharisma Adziana2Ayunda Ainun Nisa3Rabia Alghazeer4Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Diponegoro University, IndonesiaDepartment of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Diponegoro University, IndonesiaDepartment of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Diponegoro University, IndonesiaDepartment of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Diponegoro University, IndonesiaUniversity of Tripoli, LibyaChlorophyll is a photosynthetic pigment, used in the food sector as a natural dye in food. Carotenoids is used in the health sector to prevent several disease in humans. The production and pigment contents are influenced by nutrient availability. The aim of this study was to increase the production of chlorophyll a and carotenoids contents in Gracilaria sp. Seaweed obtained from Demak aquaculture ponds, then cultivated in aquarium for 28 days.Alginate from Sargassum sp. waste fertilizer was prepared by adding some compounds, fermented by commercial Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Five different treatments (FB (basal formulation: 75 g alginate waste + 22.5mL molase + 7.5 g S. cerevisiae + 250 mL aquadest)), FBL (basal formulation+100% Lamtoro leaves), FBLU (basal formulation+50%Lamtoro leaves+50% carapace shrimp waste), FBU (Basal formulation + 100% carapace shrimp waste) and control-without fertilizer) was applied. Analysis of pigments was determined using the spectrophotometric method. The research design was CRD with 4 treatments and a control. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis statistical analysis. The result showed that fertilization in culture media could increase the production (DW) and pigment contents. The highest levels of dry weight, chlorophyll a and carotenoids (P<0.05) were resulted from FBLU ie. 6.58 ± 0.07g dry weight; 5.47 mg.L-1 and 0.16 µmol.L-1.The application of organic fertilizer from alginate extract waste to Gracilaria sp. culture media had a significant effect towards growth, dry weight, chlorophyll a and carotenoids pigments content. This inexpensive fertilizer expected to be the solution of green and zero waste management which provide the enviromentally friendly fertilizer.https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/34632alginatecarotenoidschlorophyll afertilizergracilaria sp. |
| spellingShingle | Ervia Yudiati Ali Djunaedi Dea Shinta Kharisma Adziana Ayunda Ainun Nisa Rabia Alghazeer Improving Production, Chlorophyll a and Carotenoids Contents of Gracilaria sp. with Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Alginate Waste Ilmu Kelautan alginate carotenoids chlorophyll a fertilizer gracilaria sp. |
| title | Improving Production, Chlorophyll a and Carotenoids Contents of Gracilaria sp. with Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Alginate Waste |
| title_full | Improving Production, Chlorophyll a and Carotenoids Contents of Gracilaria sp. with Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Alginate Waste |
| title_fullStr | Improving Production, Chlorophyll a and Carotenoids Contents of Gracilaria sp. with Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Alginate Waste |
| title_full_unstemmed | Improving Production, Chlorophyll a and Carotenoids Contents of Gracilaria sp. with Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Alginate Waste |
| title_short | Improving Production, Chlorophyll a and Carotenoids Contents of Gracilaria sp. with Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Alginate Waste |
| title_sort | improving production chlorophyll a and carotenoids contents of gracilaria sp with liquid organic fertilizer from alginate waste |
| topic | alginate carotenoids chlorophyll a fertilizer gracilaria sp. |
| url | https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/34632 |
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