Modern Literature as a Form of Discourse and Knowledge of Society

Abstract Since the 1960’s, epistemological skepticism and constructionism have had a firm position in literary studies. Structuralism’s late phase, post-structuralism, certain sub-branches of current narratology, and certain representatives of recent sociology of literature, in particular, have main...

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Main Author: Erkki Sevänen
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Series:Sociologias
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-45222018000200048&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Erkki Sevänen
author_facet Erkki Sevänen
author_sort Erkki Sevänen
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description Abstract Since the 1960’s, epistemological skepticism and constructionism have had a firm position in literary studies. Structuralism’s late phase, post-structuralism, certain sub-branches of current narratology, and certain representatives of recent sociology of literature, in particular, have maintained this sort of philosophical line of thought in literary studies. According to it, literature’s epistemic function can chiefly lie in that it possibly helps us to deconstruct different discourses or world views and to understand their strengths and weaknesses. The article argues for the view that these research trends operate with a unidimensional conception of reality and with a questionable version of constructionism. Hence, they do not understand the specificity of societal-cultural reality and social actors’ specific epistemic relation to it. On this basis, modern literature can be seen as a discursive practice with epistemic and evaluative properties. It is a practice that usually deals with the problems that are caused by the development of societal-cultural reality and that are felt personally important by the authors of literary texts. Often it is just literary texts that first give a public expression to problems such as these.
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spelling doaj.art-7b6e7d8796f347ae87f980a6966873992022-12-22T01:40:57ZspaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulSociologias1807-03372048488510.1590/15174522-020004803S1517-45222018000200048Modern Literature as a Form of Discourse and Knowledge of SocietyErkki SevänenAbstract Since the 1960’s, epistemological skepticism and constructionism have had a firm position in literary studies. Structuralism’s late phase, post-structuralism, certain sub-branches of current narratology, and certain representatives of recent sociology of literature, in particular, have maintained this sort of philosophical line of thought in literary studies. According to it, literature’s epistemic function can chiefly lie in that it possibly helps us to deconstruct different discourses or world views and to understand their strengths and weaknesses. The article argues for the view that these research trends operate with a unidimensional conception of reality and with a questionable version of constructionism. Hence, they do not understand the specificity of societal-cultural reality and social actors’ specific epistemic relation to it. On this basis, modern literature can be seen as a discursive practice with epistemic and evaluative properties. It is a practice that usually deals with the problems that are caused by the development of societal-cultural reality and that are felt personally important by the authors of literary texts. Often it is just literary texts that first give a public expression to problems such as these.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-45222018000200048&lng=en&tlng=enknowledgeskepticismconstructionismdiscursive practicevalues
spellingShingle Erkki Sevänen
Modern Literature as a Form of Discourse and Knowledge of Society
Sociologias
knowledge
skepticism
constructionism
discursive practice
values
title Modern Literature as a Form of Discourse and Knowledge of Society
title_full Modern Literature as a Form of Discourse and Knowledge of Society
title_fullStr Modern Literature as a Form of Discourse and Knowledge of Society
title_full_unstemmed Modern Literature as a Form of Discourse and Knowledge of Society
title_short Modern Literature as a Form of Discourse and Knowledge of Society
title_sort modern literature as a form of discourse and knowledge of society
topic knowledge
skepticism
constructionism
discursive practice
values
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-45222018000200048&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT erkkisevanen modernliteratureasaformofdiscourseandknowledgeofsociety