Design and Analysis of Current Sensor Fault Detection Mechanisms for PMSM Drives Based on Neural Networks

This paper describes a vector-controlled Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) drive system with the current sensor fault detection mechanism. In general, the control structure is based on the well-known Field Oriented Control (FOC) algorithm. The structure is equipped with an additional algorit...

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Main Authors: Kamila Jankowska, Mateusz Dybkowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Designs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2411-9660/6/1/18
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author Kamila Jankowska
Mateusz Dybkowski
author_facet Kamila Jankowska
Mateusz Dybkowski
author_sort Kamila Jankowska
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes a vector-controlled Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) drive system with the current sensor fault detection mechanism. In general, the control structure is based on the well-known Field Oriented Control (FOC) algorithm. The structure is equipped with an additional algorithm for current sensor fault detection based on a neural network. The presented control structure is able to detect typical current sensor faults, such as lack of signal, intermittent signal, variable gain and signal noise. The application of the NN detector guarantees a faster detection of the sensor fault than classical detectors based on algorithmic methods or logical systems. This work focuses on presenting the methodology of designing detectors and their analysis, based solely on simulation analysis. The simulation results, conducted in the Matlab/Simulink environment, are presented for the above-mentioned faults in phase A and phase B for different speed conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-7b75634adbb54b01a24bf372c534b1ad2023-11-23T19:28:25ZengMDPI AGDesigns2411-96602022-02-01611810.3390/designs6010018Design and Analysis of Current Sensor Fault Detection Mechanisms for PMSM Drives Based on Neural NetworksKamila Jankowska0Mateusz Dybkowski1Department of Electrical Machines, Drives and Measurements, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, ul. Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Electrical Machines, Drives and Measurements, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, ul. Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, PolandThis paper describes a vector-controlled Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) drive system with the current sensor fault detection mechanism. In general, the control structure is based on the well-known Field Oriented Control (FOC) algorithm. The structure is equipped with an additional algorithm for current sensor fault detection based on a neural network. The presented control structure is able to detect typical current sensor faults, such as lack of signal, intermittent signal, variable gain and signal noise. The application of the NN detector guarantees a faster detection of the sensor fault than classical detectors based on algorithmic methods or logical systems. This work focuses on presenting the methodology of designing detectors and their analysis, based solely on simulation analysis. The simulation results, conducted in the Matlab/Simulink environment, are presented for the above-mentioned faults in phase A and phase B for different speed conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/2411-9660/6/1/18PMSMFTCcurrent sensorneural networks
spellingShingle Kamila Jankowska
Mateusz Dybkowski
Design and Analysis of Current Sensor Fault Detection Mechanisms for PMSM Drives Based on Neural Networks
Designs
PMSM
FTC
current sensor
neural networks
title Design and Analysis of Current Sensor Fault Detection Mechanisms for PMSM Drives Based on Neural Networks
title_full Design and Analysis of Current Sensor Fault Detection Mechanisms for PMSM Drives Based on Neural Networks
title_fullStr Design and Analysis of Current Sensor Fault Detection Mechanisms for PMSM Drives Based on Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed Design and Analysis of Current Sensor Fault Detection Mechanisms for PMSM Drives Based on Neural Networks
title_short Design and Analysis of Current Sensor Fault Detection Mechanisms for PMSM Drives Based on Neural Networks
title_sort design and analysis of current sensor fault detection mechanisms for pmsm drives based on neural networks
topic PMSM
FTC
current sensor
neural networks
url https://www.mdpi.com/2411-9660/6/1/18
work_keys_str_mv AT kamilajankowska designandanalysisofcurrentsensorfaultdetectionmechanismsforpmsmdrivesbasedonneuralnetworks
AT mateuszdybkowski designandanalysisofcurrentsensorfaultdetectionmechanismsforpmsmdrivesbasedonneuralnetworks