Effects of simulated body fluid on the mechanical properties of polycarbonate polyurethane produced via material jetting

A possible tissue substitute material, namely a thermoplastic polycarbonate polyurethane with two different hard-to-soft segment ratios, was produced via material jetting. Since application temperature and media can significantly alter the properties of polymeric materials, it is necessary to unders...

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Main Authors: Sandra Petersmann, Martin Huemer, Lukas Hentschel, Florian Arbeiter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Polymer Testing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941823000570
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author Sandra Petersmann
Martin Huemer
Lukas Hentschel
Florian Arbeiter
author_facet Sandra Petersmann
Martin Huemer
Lukas Hentschel
Florian Arbeiter
author_sort Sandra Petersmann
collection DOAJ
description A possible tissue substitute material, namely a thermoplastic polycarbonate polyurethane with two different hard-to-soft segment ratios, was produced via material jetting. Since application temperature and media can significantly alter the properties of polymeric materials, it is necessary to understand the impact of both. Therefore, tensile and high-cycle fatigue tests were performed without media as well as immersed in a simulated body fluid. The absorption of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) led to a decrease in stiffness and tensile strength with a simultaneous increase in elongation at break. For the material with less hard segments, an elevated temperature resulted in a similar effect. More hard segments increase tensile strength and elongation at break. Furthermore, the fatigue behaviour deteriorates significantly with increasing fluid uptake. The fatigue strength of fully saturated specimens decreased by about 20% compared to untreated specimens. An absorption of approx. 20% of the PBS absorption maximum already showed a similar decrease.
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spelling doaj.art-7b781f8b223249f393a7e92f009379bf2023-03-13T04:15:05ZengElsevierPolymer Testing0142-94182023-03-01120107977Effects of simulated body fluid on the mechanical properties of polycarbonate polyurethane produced via material jettingSandra Petersmann0Martin Huemer1Lukas Hentschel2Florian Arbeiter3Materials Science and Testing of Polymers, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Otto Gloeckel-Straße 2, 8700, Leoben, AustriaMaterials Science and Testing of Polymers, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Otto Gloeckel-Straße 2, 8700, Leoben, AustriaPolymer Processing, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Otto Gloeckel-Straße 2, 8700, Leoben, AustriaMaterials Science and Testing of Polymers, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Otto Gloeckel-Straße 2, 8700, Leoben, Austria; Corresponding author.A possible tissue substitute material, namely a thermoplastic polycarbonate polyurethane with two different hard-to-soft segment ratios, was produced via material jetting. Since application temperature and media can significantly alter the properties of polymeric materials, it is necessary to understand the impact of both. Therefore, tensile and high-cycle fatigue tests were performed without media as well as immersed in a simulated body fluid. The absorption of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) led to a decrease in stiffness and tensile strength with a simultaneous increase in elongation at break. For the material with less hard segments, an elevated temperature resulted in a similar effect. More hard segments increase tensile strength and elongation at break. Furthermore, the fatigue behaviour deteriorates significantly with increasing fluid uptake. The fatigue strength of fully saturated specimens decreased by about 20% compared to untreated specimens. An absorption of approx. 20% of the PBS absorption maximum already showed a similar decrease.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941823000570Polycarbonate polyurethaneEnvironmental stress crackingESCMedia cellAdditive manufacturingARBURG plastic Freeforming
spellingShingle Sandra Petersmann
Martin Huemer
Lukas Hentschel
Florian Arbeiter
Effects of simulated body fluid on the mechanical properties of polycarbonate polyurethane produced via material jetting
Polymer Testing
Polycarbonate polyurethane
Environmental stress cracking
ESC
Media cell
Additive manufacturing
ARBURG plastic Freeforming
title Effects of simulated body fluid on the mechanical properties of polycarbonate polyurethane produced via material jetting
title_full Effects of simulated body fluid on the mechanical properties of polycarbonate polyurethane produced via material jetting
title_fullStr Effects of simulated body fluid on the mechanical properties of polycarbonate polyurethane produced via material jetting
title_full_unstemmed Effects of simulated body fluid on the mechanical properties of polycarbonate polyurethane produced via material jetting
title_short Effects of simulated body fluid on the mechanical properties of polycarbonate polyurethane produced via material jetting
title_sort effects of simulated body fluid on the mechanical properties of polycarbonate polyurethane produced via material jetting
topic Polycarbonate polyurethane
Environmental stress cracking
ESC
Media cell
Additive manufacturing
ARBURG plastic Freeforming
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941823000570
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