Anesthetic effect and acute toxicity of Citrus sinensis essential oil in betta
This study investigated the use of Citrus sinensis essential oil (EOCS) in Betta splendens, evaluating toxicity, induction and recovery times to anesthesia, its action on agonist behavior, and on male collective transport. To toxicity, fish were exposed to EOCS at different concentrations during 48...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Instituto de Pesca
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Boletim do Instituto de Pesca |
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| Online Access: | https://institutodepesca.org/index.php/bip/article/view/1865 |
| _version_ | 1797653625407799296 |
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| author | Rafael Carvalho da Silva Louis Ramos Silva Igor de Fiuza França Jane Mello Lopes Bruna Tassia dos Santos Pantoja Marcelo Maia Pereira Leonardo Rocha Vidal Ramos |
| author_facet | Rafael Carvalho da Silva Louis Ramos Silva Igor de Fiuza França Jane Mello Lopes Bruna Tassia dos Santos Pantoja Marcelo Maia Pereira Leonardo Rocha Vidal Ramos |
| author_sort | Rafael Carvalho da Silva |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
This study investigated the use of Citrus sinensis essential oil (EOCS) in Betta splendens, evaluating toxicity, induction and recovery times to anesthesia, its action on agonist behavior, and on male collective transport. To toxicity, fish were exposed to EOCS at different concentrations during 48 h. The induction test was performed to evaluate sedation, anesthesia, and recovery under different concentrations. To assess agonist behavior, male subjects were maintained with different dosages of EOCS, assessing opercular beat and fin expansion, while exposed to untreated animals. In the mass transport study, males were divided into two treatments with two levels of EOCS, for 6 h, also analyzing gill histometry at the end of transport. The results obtained show that the mean lethal concentration in 48 h of exposure to EOCS was calculated at 49.17 μL·L−1. The shortest anesthesia induction time was at 300 μL·L−1 EOCS. EOCS was able to reduce agonist behavior in males individual. Histometric analyzes revealed a reduction in the height of gill filaments in fish transported with 20 μL·L-1 EOCS. EOCS can be used as a sedative and anesthetic agent for B. splendens.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T16:46:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7b7c75409e2f4240976d8ce362d5e1a9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1678-2305 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T16:46:20Z |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | Instituto de Pesca |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Boletim do Instituto de Pesca |
| spelling | doaj.art-7b7c75409e2f4240976d8ce362d5e1a92023-10-22T08:59:53ZengInstituto de PescaBoletim do Instituto de Pesca1678-23052023-10-0149Anesthetic effect and acute toxicity of Citrus sinensis essential oil in bettaRafael Carvalho da Silva0Louis Ramos Silva1Igor de Fiuza França2Jane Mello Lopes3Bruna Tassia dos Santos Pantoja4Marcelo Maia Pereira5Leonardo Rocha Vidal Ramos6Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro – Instituto de Zootecnia - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal – Seropédica (RJ), Brazil.Universidade Estadual do Maranhão – Centro de Ciências Agrárias – São Luís (MA), Brazil.Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro – Instituto de Zootecnia - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal – Seropédica (RJ),Brazil.Universidade Federal do Maranhão – Centro de Ciências Ambientais de Chapadinha – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais – Chapadinha (MA), Brazil.Universidade de São Paulo – Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia – Departamento de Cirurgia – São Paulo (SP), Brazil.Fundação Instituto de Pesca do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – Centro de Treinamento em Aquicultura – Rio das Flores (RJ), Brazil.Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro – Instituto de Zootecnia - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal – Seropédica (RJ), Brazil. This study investigated the use of Citrus sinensis essential oil (EOCS) in Betta splendens, evaluating toxicity, induction and recovery times to anesthesia, its action on agonist behavior, and on male collective transport. To toxicity, fish were exposed to EOCS at different concentrations during 48 h. The induction test was performed to evaluate sedation, anesthesia, and recovery under different concentrations. To assess agonist behavior, male subjects were maintained with different dosages of EOCS, assessing opercular beat and fin expansion, while exposed to untreated animals. In the mass transport study, males were divided into two treatments with two levels of EOCS, for 6 h, also analyzing gill histometry at the end of transport. The results obtained show that the mean lethal concentration in 48 h of exposure to EOCS was calculated at 49.17 μL·L−1. The shortest anesthesia induction time was at 300 μL·L−1 EOCS. EOCS was able to reduce agonist behavior in males individual. Histometric analyzes revealed a reduction in the height of gill filaments in fish transported with 20 μL·L-1 EOCS. EOCS can be used as a sedative and anesthetic agent for B. splendens. https://institutodepesca.org/index.php/bip/article/view/1865BehaviorLimoneneOrangeOrnamental fishStress |
| spellingShingle | Rafael Carvalho da Silva Louis Ramos Silva Igor de Fiuza França Jane Mello Lopes Bruna Tassia dos Santos Pantoja Marcelo Maia Pereira Leonardo Rocha Vidal Ramos Anesthetic effect and acute toxicity of Citrus sinensis essential oil in betta Boletim do Instituto de Pesca Behavior Limonene Orange Ornamental fish Stress |
| title | Anesthetic effect and acute toxicity of Citrus sinensis essential oil in betta |
| title_full | Anesthetic effect and acute toxicity of Citrus sinensis essential oil in betta |
| title_fullStr | Anesthetic effect and acute toxicity of Citrus sinensis essential oil in betta |
| title_full_unstemmed | Anesthetic effect and acute toxicity of Citrus sinensis essential oil in betta |
| title_short | Anesthetic effect and acute toxicity of Citrus sinensis essential oil in betta |
| title_sort | anesthetic effect and acute toxicity of citrus sinensis essential oil in betta |
| topic | Behavior Limonene Orange Ornamental fish Stress |
| url | https://institutodepesca.org/index.php/bip/article/view/1865 |
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