Solving Location Assignment and Order Picker-Routing Problems in Warehouse Management

One of the critical warehousing processes is the order-picking process. This activity consists of retrieving items from their storage locations to fulfill the demand specified in the pick lists. Therefore, the storage location assignment affects the picking time and, consequently, reduces the operat...

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Main Authors: Johanna Bolaños-Zuñiga, M. Angélica Salazar-Aguilar, Jania Astrid Saucedo-Martínez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/7/711
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author Johanna Bolaños-Zuñiga
M. Angélica Salazar-Aguilar
Jania Astrid Saucedo-Martínez
author_facet Johanna Bolaños-Zuñiga
M. Angélica Salazar-Aguilar
Jania Astrid Saucedo-Martínez
author_sort Johanna Bolaños-Zuñiga
collection DOAJ
description One of the critical warehousing processes is the order-picking process. This activity consists of retrieving items from their storage locations to fulfill the demand specified in the pick lists. Therefore, the storage location assignment affects the picking time and, consequently, reduces the operating costs of the warehouse. This work presents two alternative mixed-integer linear models and an adaptive multi-start heuristic (AMH) for solving the integrated storage location and picker-routing problem. The problem considers a warehouse with a general layout and precedence constraints for picking according to the products weight. Experimental work confirms the efficiency of the proposed reformulations since we found out a total of 334 tested instances and optimal solutions for 51 new cases and 62 new feasible solutions. The proposed AMH improved more than 29% of the best-known solutions and required an average execution time of 117 s. Consequently, our proposed algorithm is an attractive decision-making tool to achieve efficiency when solving practical situations in a warehouse.
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spelling doaj.art-7b7deb2935db486e9c0f75dbad2396192023-11-18T18:18:24ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802023-07-0112771110.3390/axioms12070711Solving Location Assignment and Order Picker-Routing Problems in Warehouse ManagementJohanna Bolaños-Zuñiga0M. Angélica Salazar-Aguilar1Jania Astrid Saucedo-Martínez2Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica Eléctrica, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Av. Universidad S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, San Nicolás de los Garza 66455, Nuevo León, MexicoFacultad de Ingeniería Mecánica Eléctrica, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Av. Universidad S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, San Nicolás de los Garza 66455, Nuevo León, MexicoFacultad de Ingeniería Mecánica Eléctrica, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Av. Universidad S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, San Nicolás de los Garza 66455, Nuevo León, MexicoOne of the critical warehousing processes is the order-picking process. This activity consists of retrieving items from their storage locations to fulfill the demand specified in the pick lists. Therefore, the storage location assignment affects the picking time and, consequently, reduces the operating costs of the warehouse. This work presents two alternative mixed-integer linear models and an adaptive multi-start heuristic (AMH) for solving the integrated storage location and picker-routing problem. The problem considers a warehouse with a general layout and precedence constraints for picking according to the products weight. Experimental work confirms the efficiency of the proposed reformulations since we found out a total of 334 tested instances and optimal solutions for 51 new cases and 62 new feasible solutions. The proposed AMH improved more than 29% of the best-known solutions and required an average execution time of 117 s. Consequently, our proposed algorithm is an attractive decision-making tool to achieve efficiency when solving practical situations in a warehouse.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/7/711warehousingpicker-routing problemstorage locationmixed-integer linear programmingheuristicprecedence constraints
spellingShingle Johanna Bolaños-Zuñiga
M. Angélica Salazar-Aguilar
Jania Astrid Saucedo-Martínez
Solving Location Assignment and Order Picker-Routing Problems in Warehouse Management
Axioms
warehousing
picker-routing problem
storage location
mixed-integer linear programming
heuristic
precedence constraints
title Solving Location Assignment and Order Picker-Routing Problems in Warehouse Management
title_full Solving Location Assignment and Order Picker-Routing Problems in Warehouse Management
title_fullStr Solving Location Assignment and Order Picker-Routing Problems in Warehouse Management
title_full_unstemmed Solving Location Assignment and Order Picker-Routing Problems in Warehouse Management
title_short Solving Location Assignment and Order Picker-Routing Problems in Warehouse Management
title_sort solving location assignment and order picker routing problems in warehouse management
topic warehousing
picker-routing problem
storage location
mixed-integer linear programming
heuristic
precedence constraints
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/7/711
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