Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Dengue Prevention Among Health Volunteers in an Urban Area – Malang, Indonesia
Objectives: The dengue prevention program known as “One House One Mosquito Larva Inspector” involves health volunteers who play a crucial role in the surveillance of mosquito larvae and reporting their findings to local public health officials. This study aimed to identify factors related to the kno...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Korean Society for Preventive Medicine
2024-03-01
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Series: | Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health |
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Online Access: | http://jpmph.org/upload/pdf/jpmph-23-484.pdf |
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author | Alidha Nur Rakhmani Lilik Zuhriyah |
author_facet | Alidha Nur Rakhmani Lilik Zuhriyah |
author_sort | Alidha Nur Rakhmani |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Objectives: The dengue prevention program known as “One House One Mosquito Larva Inspector” involves health volunteers who play a crucial role in the surveillance of mosquito larvae and reporting their findings to local public health officials. This study aimed to identify factors related to the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of dengue prevention behavior among these health volunteers. Methods: A study was conducted in 5 sub-districts in Malang, an urban area in Indonesia. We employed a cross-sectional design and utilized a semi-structured questionnaire to assess the KAP of 400 health volunteers. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews. Results: Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that individuals with a more positive attitude (odds ratio [OR], 1.69; p<0.05) and those with family sizes greater than five persons (OR, 1.90; p<0.05) were more likely to engage in effective dengue prevention practices. Additionally, possesing good knowledge was significantly assocated with more positive attitude (OR, 2.24; p<0.001). Furthermore, 40% reduction in positive attitude was observed in those over 45 years (OR, 0.60; p<0.05). The best practices most frequently reported by the majority of respondents included always reporting their surveillance activities (75.8%) and cleaning the water container in the bathroom at least once a week (65.2%). However, only 52.2% of respondents regularly checked for mosquito larvae in their neighborhood. Conclusions: Sustainable promotion and training for the “One House One Mosquito Larva Inspector” initiative are necessary, particularly among young health volunteers, to improve dengue prevention behaviors both within their own homes and in the surrounding environment. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-24T13:46:15Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-7b7ef63f314a40979d72f339b47c2a90 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1975-8375 2233-4521 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-24T13:46:15Z |
publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
publisher | Korean Society for Preventive Medicine |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health |
spelling | doaj.art-7b7ef63f314a40979d72f339b47c2a902024-04-04T06:50:24ZengKorean Society for Preventive MedicineJournal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health1975-83752233-45212024-03-0157217618410.3961/jpmph.23.4842347Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Dengue Prevention Among Health Volunteers in an Urban Area – Malang, IndonesiaAlidha Nur Rakhmani0Lilik Zuhriyah1 Department Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia Department Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, IndonesiaObjectives: The dengue prevention program known as “One House One Mosquito Larva Inspector” involves health volunteers who play a crucial role in the surveillance of mosquito larvae and reporting their findings to local public health officials. This study aimed to identify factors related to the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of dengue prevention behavior among these health volunteers. Methods: A study was conducted in 5 sub-districts in Malang, an urban area in Indonesia. We employed a cross-sectional design and utilized a semi-structured questionnaire to assess the KAP of 400 health volunteers. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews. Results: Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that individuals with a more positive attitude (odds ratio [OR], 1.69; p<0.05) and those with family sizes greater than five persons (OR, 1.90; p<0.05) were more likely to engage in effective dengue prevention practices. Additionally, possesing good knowledge was significantly assocated with more positive attitude (OR, 2.24; p<0.001). Furthermore, 40% reduction in positive attitude was observed in those over 45 years (OR, 0.60; p<0.05). The best practices most frequently reported by the majority of respondents included always reporting their surveillance activities (75.8%) and cleaning the water container in the bathroom at least once a week (65.2%). However, only 52.2% of respondents regularly checked for mosquito larvae in their neighborhood. Conclusions: Sustainable promotion and training for the “One House One Mosquito Larva Inspector” initiative are necessary, particularly among young health volunteers, to improve dengue prevention behaviors both within their own homes and in the surrounding environment.http://jpmph.org/upload/pdf/jpmph-23-484.pdfdengueknowledgeattitudepublic healthindonesia |
spellingShingle | Alidha Nur Rakhmani Lilik Zuhriyah Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Dengue Prevention Among Health Volunteers in an Urban Area – Malang, Indonesia Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health dengue knowledge attitude public health indonesia |
title | Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Dengue Prevention Among Health Volunteers in an Urban Area – Malang, Indonesia |
title_full | Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Dengue Prevention Among Health Volunteers in an Urban Area – Malang, Indonesia |
title_fullStr | Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Dengue Prevention Among Health Volunteers in an Urban Area – Malang, Indonesia |
title_full_unstemmed | Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Dengue Prevention Among Health Volunteers in an Urban Area – Malang, Indonesia |
title_short | Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Dengue Prevention Among Health Volunteers in an Urban Area – Malang, Indonesia |
title_sort | knowledge attitudes and practices regarding dengue prevention among health volunteers in an urban area malang indonesia |
topic | dengue knowledge attitude public health indonesia |
url | http://jpmph.org/upload/pdf/jpmph-23-484.pdf |
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