Evaluation of Dental Caries Prevalence among Kindergartens’ Children in Mosul City Center

Aims: This study aims to determine dental caries prevalence and pattern in preschool children in Mosul City Center, and to evaluate caries according to d1–d3 criteria, which have not been widely adopted for caries diagnosis in the primary dentition. Materials and Methods: Examination was conducted o...

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Main Author: Karam H Jazrawi
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: University of Mosul, College of Dentistry 2009-04-01
Series:Al-Rafidain Dental Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rden.mosuljournals.com/pdf_8989_a543df4a1b07b6c1b10c8abbe3d8bc5a.html
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author Karam H Jazrawi
author_facet Karam H Jazrawi
author_sort Karam H Jazrawi
collection DOAJ
description Aims: This study aims to determine dental caries prevalence and pattern in preschool children in Mosul City Center, and to evaluate caries according to d1–d3 criteria, which have not been widely adopted for caries diagnosis in the primary dentition. Materials and Methods: Examination was conducted on 762 preschool children aged 4–5 years old selected randomly from 20 kindergartens in Mosul City Center from different socioeconomic and education levels. Caries was recorded in terms of decayed, missing and filled teeth (dmft) index, and the d1–d3 scale. The criteria for caries diagnosis included non–cavitated (d1 and d2)lesions and cavitated (d3) lesions.Results: Dental caries was recorded to be high (mean dmft for the total sample= 6.82), with only 16.87% of children were caries free. Distribution of caries (dt component) was slightly higher in the upper arch and the left side, with the second molars were recorded to be the most affected and the canines to be the least. The d1–d3 criteria of caries for the total sample clearly showed that d2 lesions were the most common (47.24%), followed by d3 and d1 lesions (33.33% and 19.43% espectively). Conclusions: The high rate of dental caries recorded in this study for this young age has strongly emphasized the necessity of community–based preventive programs and professional care that should begin in the early childhood life. Also, the benefits of d1–d3 diagnostic criteria cannot be neglected
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spelling doaj.art-7b80ec2bd3af4c79ad7388ae53a207ed2022-12-22T02:47:49ZaraUniversity of Mosul, College of DentistryAl-Rafidain Dental Journal1812-12171998-03452009-04-019112013010.33899/rden.2009.8989Evaluation of Dental Caries Prevalence among Kindergartens’ Children in Mosul City CenterKaram H Jazrawi Aims: This study aims to determine dental caries prevalence and pattern in preschool children in Mosul City Center, and to evaluate caries according to d1–d3 criteria, which have not been widely adopted for caries diagnosis in the primary dentition. Materials and Methods: Examination was conducted on 762 preschool children aged 4–5 years old selected randomly from 20 kindergartens in Mosul City Center from different socioeconomic and education levels. Caries was recorded in terms of decayed, missing and filled teeth (dmft) index, and the d1–d3 scale. The criteria for caries diagnosis included non–cavitated (d1 and d2)lesions and cavitated (d3) lesions.Results: Dental caries was recorded to be high (mean dmft for the total sample= 6.82), with only 16.87% of children were caries free. Distribution of caries (dt component) was slightly higher in the upper arch and the left side, with the second molars were recorded to be the most affected and the canines to be the least. The d1–d3 criteria of caries for the total sample clearly showed that d2 lesions were the most common (47.24%), followed by d3 and d1 lesions (33.33% and 19.43% espectively). Conclusions: The high rate of dental caries recorded in this study for this young age has strongly emphasized the necessity of community–based preventive programs and professional care that should begin in the early childhood life. Also, the benefits of d1–d3 diagnostic criteria cannot be neglectedhttps://rden.mosuljournals.com/pdf_8989_a543df4a1b07b6c1b10c8abbe3d8bc5a.htmlcaries prevalencepreschool childrend1–d3 criteria.
spellingShingle Karam H Jazrawi
Evaluation of Dental Caries Prevalence among Kindergartens’ Children in Mosul City Center
Al-Rafidain Dental Journal
caries prevalence
preschool children
d1–d3 criteria.
title Evaluation of Dental Caries Prevalence among Kindergartens’ Children in Mosul City Center
title_full Evaluation of Dental Caries Prevalence among Kindergartens’ Children in Mosul City Center
title_fullStr Evaluation of Dental Caries Prevalence among Kindergartens’ Children in Mosul City Center
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Dental Caries Prevalence among Kindergartens’ Children in Mosul City Center
title_short Evaluation of Dental Caries Prevalence among Kindergartens’ Children in Mosul City Center
title_sort evaluation of dental caries prevalence among kindergartens children in mosul city center
topic caries prevalence
preschool children
d1–d3 criteria.
url https://rden.mosuljournals.com/pdf_8989_a543df4a1b07b6c1b10c8abbe3d8bc5a.html
work_keys_str_mv AT karamhjazrawi evaluationofdentalcariesprevalenceamongkindergartenschildreninmosulcitycenter