Design of 3D Scaffolds for Hard Tissue Engineering: From Apatites to Silicon Mesoporous Materials

Advanced bioceramics for bone regeneration constitutes one of the pivotal interests in the multidisciplinary and far-sighted scientific trajectory of Prof. Vallet Regí. The different pathologies that affect osseous tissue substitution are considered to be one of the most important challenges from th...

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Main Authors: Ana García, María Victoria Cabañas, Juan Peña, Sandra Sánchez-Salcedo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/11/1981
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author Ana García
María Victoria Cabañas
Juan Peña
Sandra Sánchez-Salcedo
author_facet Ana García
María Victoria Cabañas
Juan Peña
Sandra Sánchez-Salcedo
author_sort Ana García
collection DOAJ
description Advanced bioceramics for bone regeneration constitutes one of the pivotal interests in the multidisciplinary and far-sighted scientific trajectory of Prof. Vallet Regí. The different pathologies that affect osseous tissue substitution are considered to be one of the most important challenges from the health, social and economic point of view. 3D scaffolds based on bioceramics that mimic the composition, environment, microstructure and pore architecture of hard tissues is a consolidated response to such concerns. This review describes not only the different types of materials utilized: from apatite-type to silicon mesoporous materials, but also the fabrication techniques employed to design and adequate microstructure, a hierarchical porosity (from nano to macro scale), a cell-friendly surface; the inclusion of different type of biomolecules, drugs or cells within these scaffolds and the influence on their successful performance is thoughtfully reviewed.
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spelling doaj.art-7b81a5aebc3f494a91cdd2574fb723412023-11-23T01:00:44ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232021-11-011311198110.3390/pharmaceutics13111981Design of 3D Scaffolds for Hard Tissue Engineering: From Apatites to Silicon Mesoporous MaterialsAna García0María Victoria Cabañas1Juan Peña2Sandra Sánchez-Salcedo3Departamento de Química en Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, UCM, Instituto de Investigación Hospital 12 de Octubre, i+12, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartamento de Química en Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, UCM, Instituto de Investigación Hospital 12 de Octubre, i+12, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartamento de Química en Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, UCM, Instituto de Investigación Hospital 12 de Octubre, i+12, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartamento de Química en Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, UCM, Instituto de Investigación Hospital 12 de Octubre, i+12, 28040 Madrid, SpainAdvanced bioceramics for bone regeneration constitutes one of the pivotal interests in the multidisciplinary and far-sighted scientific trajectory of Prof. Vallet Regí. The different pathologies that affect osseous tissue substitution are considered to be one of the most important challenges from the health, social and economic point of view. 3D scaffolds based on bioceramics that mimic the composition, environment, microstructure and pore architecture of hard tissues is a consolidated response to such concerns. This review describes not only the different types of materials utilized: from apatite-type to silicon mesoporous materials, but also the fabrication techniques employed to design and adequate microstructure, a hierarchical porosity (from nano to macro scale), a cell-friendly surface; the inclusion of different type of biomolecules, drugs or cells within these scaffolds and the influence on their successful performance is thoughtfully reviewed.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/11/1981rapid prototypingGELPOR3Dsilica-hydroxyapatitemesoporous materialsmeso–macroporous scaffoldsceramic modifying agents
spellingShingle Ana García
María Victoria Cabañas
Juan Peña
Sandra Sánchez-Salcedo
Design of 3D Scaffolds for Hard Tissue Engineering: From Apatites to Silicon Mesoporous Materials
Pharmaceutics
rapid prototyping
GELPOR3D
silica-hydroxyapatite
mesoporous materials
meso–macroporous scaffolds
ceramic modifying agents
title Design of 3D Scaffolds for Hard Tissue Engineering: From Apatites to Silicon Mesoporous Materials
title_full Design of 3D Scaffolds for Hard Tissue Engineering: From Apatites to Silicon Mesoporous Materials
title_fullStr Design of 3D Scaffolds for Hard Tissue Engineering: From Apatites to Silicon Mesoporous Materials
title_full_unstemmed Design of 3D Scaffolds for Hard Tissue Engineering: From Apatites to Silicon Mesoporous Materials
title_short Design of 3D Scaffolds for Hard Tissue Engineering: From Apatites to Silicon Mesoporous Materials
title_sort design of 3d scaffolds for hard tissue engineering from apatites to silicon mesoporous materials
topic rapid prototyping
GELPOR3D
silica-hydroxyapatite
mesoporous materials
meso–macroporous scaffolds
ceramic modifying agents
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/11/1981
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