Enhancement of power quality issues for a hybrid AC/DC microgrid based on optimization methods

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to study the harmonic behavior of hybrid microgrids (MGs). To achieve the desired goal, a modified active power filter (MAPF) and a power filter compensator kit (PFCK) modules have been used to improve the harmonics of the AC part of the system. The main challen...

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Main Authors: Nima Khosravi, Salwa Echalih, Rasoul Baghbanzadeh, Zineb Hekss, Rahman Hassani, Mustapha Messaoudi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-06-01
Series:IET Renewable Power Generation
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12476
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author Nima Khosravi
Salwa Echalih
Rasoul Baghbanzadeh
Zineb Hekss
Rahman Hassani
Mustapha Messaoudi
author_facet Nima Khosravi
Salwa Echalih
Rasoul Baghbanzadeh
Zineb Hekss
Rahman Hassani
Mustapha Messaoudi
author_sort Nima Khosravi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The purpose of this paper is to study the harmonic behavior of hybrid microgrids (MGs). To achieve the desired goal, a modified active power filter (MAPF) and a power filter compensator kit (PFCK) modules have been used to improve the harmonics of the AC part of the system. The main challenge and feature of this research is the optimization of MAPF and PFCK controller gain coefficients hierarchical, using Harris hawk optimization (HHO), grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA), artificial bee colony (ABC), and differential evolution (DE), respectively. Following, this technique was applied in the three control loops including, voltage and current harmonics, and system controller error to reduce the range of the mentioned harmonics to the permissible range. The method will be interesting considering that the PI and PID tuning is based on parallel feed‐forward. The programmed objective functions include the three components current THD, voltage THD and controller error hierarchically. From the point of view of the MGs hierarchical control, the method presented in this study will be implemented in the second level of hierarchical control. In order to improve the operation of the DC part of the grid, a boost converter module (BCM) has been introduced in the form of a new synchronization scheme. The output of the simulation shows the reduction of the harmonic amplitude of the system by the mentioned modules.
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spelling doaj.art-7b8499f0494d42d98fda121f07df08202022-12-22T03:35:24ZengWileyIET Renewable Power Generation1752-14161752-14242022-06-011681773179110.1049/rpg2.12476Enhancement of power quality issues for a hybrid AC/DC microgrid based on optimization methodsNima Khosravi0Salwa Echalih1Rasoul Baghbanzadeh2Zineb Hekss3Rahman Hassani4Mustapha Messaoudi5Department of Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering R&D Management of NPC Tehran IranESE Laboratory ENSEM of Casablanca Hassan II University of Casablanca Casablanca MoroccoDepartment of Electrical Engineering Tabriz Branch Islamic Azad University Tabriz IranESE Laboratory ENSEM of Casablanca Hassan II University of Casablanca Casablanca MoroccoDepartment of Electrical Engineering Khorramabad Branch Islamic Azad University Khorramabad IranProcesses, Energy Environment and Electrical Systems National Engineering School of Gabes University of Gabes Gabes TunisiaAbstract The purpose of this paper is to study the harmonic behavior of hybrid microgrids (MGs). To achieve the desired goal, a modified active power filter (MAPF) and a power filter compensator kit (PFCK) modules have been used to improve the harmonics of the AC part of the system. The main challenge and feature of this research is the optimization of MAPF and PFCK controller gain coefficients hierarchical, using Harris hawk optimization (HHO), grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA), artificial bee colony (ABC), and differential evolution (DE), respectively. Following, this technique was applied in the three control loops including, voltage and current harmonics, and system controller error to reduce the range of the mentioned harmonics to the permissible range. The method will be interesting considering that the PI and PID tuning is based on parallel feed‐forward. The programmed objective functions include the three components current THD, voltage THD and controller error hierarchically. From the point of view of the MGs hierarchical control, the method presented in this study will be implemented in the second level of hierarchical control. In order to improve the operation of the DC part of the grid, a boost converter module (BCM) has been introduced in the form of a new synchronization scheme. The output of the simulation shows the reduction of the harmonic amplitude of the system by the mentioned modules.https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12476
spellingShingle Nima Khosravi
Salwa Echalih
Rasoul Baghbanzadeh
Zineb Hekss
Rahman Hassani
Mustapha Messaoudi
Enhancement of power quality issues for a hybrid AC/DC microgrid based on optimization methods
IET Renewable Power Generation
title Enhancement of power quality issues for a hybrid AC/DC microgrid based on optimization methods
title_full Enhancement of power quality issues for a hybrid AC/DC microgrid based on optimization methods
title_fullStr Enhancement of power quality issues for a hybrid AC/DC microgrid based on optimization methods
title_full_unstemmed Enhancement of power quality issues for a hybrid AC/DC microgrid based on optimization methods
title_short Enhancement of power quality issues for a hybrid AC/DC microgrid based on optimization methods
title_sort enhancement of power quality issues for a hybrid ac dc microgrid based on optimization methods
url https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12476
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AT rasoulbaghbanzadeh enhancementofpowerqualityissuesforahybridacdcmicrogridbasedonoptimizationmethods
AT zinebhekss enhancementofpowerqualityissuesforahybridacdcmicrogridbasedonoptimizationmethods
AT rahmanhassani enhancementofpowerqualityissuesforahybridacdcmicrogridbasedonoptimizationmethods
AT mustaphamessaoudi enhancementofpowerqualityissuesforahybridacdcmicrogridbasedonoptimizationmethods