Scaled in Cartesian Coordinates Ab Initio Molecular Force Fields of DNA Bases: Application to Canonical Pairs

The model of <i>Regularized Quantum Mechanical Force Field</i> (RQMFF) was applied to the joint treatment of ab initio and experimental vibrational data of the four primary nucleobases using a new algorithm based on the scaling procedure in Cartesian coordinates. The matrix of scaling fa...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Igor Kochikov, Anna Stepanova, Gulnara Kuramshina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/2/427
_version_ 1797491558141919232
author Igor Kochikov
Anna Stepanova
Gulnara Kuramshina
author_facet Igor Kochikov
Anna Stepanova
Gulnara Kuramshina
author_sort Igor Kochikov
collection DOAJ
description The model of <i>Regularized Quantum Mechanical Force Field</i> (RQMFF) was applied to the joint treatment of ab initio and experimental vibrational data of the four primary nucleobases using a new algorithm based on the scaling procedure in Cartesian coordinates. The matrix of scaling factors in Cartesian coordinates for the considered molecules includes diagonal elements for all atoms of the molecule and off-diagonal elements for bonded atoms and for some non-bonded atoms (1–3 and some 1–4 interactions). The choice of the model is based on the results of the second-order perturbation analysis of the Fock matrix for uncoupled interactions using the <i>Natural Bond Orbital</i> (NBO) analysis. The scaling factors obtained within this model as a result of solving the inverse problem (regularized Cartesian scale factors) of adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine molecules were used to correct the Hessians of the canonical base pairs: adenine–thymine and cytosine–guanine. The proposed procedure is based on the block structure of the scaling matrix for molecular entities with non-covalent interactions, as in the case of DNA base pairs. It allows avoiding introducing internal coordinates (or coordinates of symmetry, local symmetry, etc.) when scaling the force field of a compound of a complex structure with non-covalent H-bonds.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T00:51:00Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7b8c12ff018047e29aeb67167ae74ef9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1420-3049
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T00:51:00Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Molecules
spelling doaj.art-7b8c12ff018047e29aeb67167ae74ef92023-11-23T14:51:49ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-01-0127242710.3390/molecules27020427Scaled in Cartesian Coordinates Ab Initio Molecular Force Fields of DNA Bases: Application to Canonical PairsIgor Kochikov0Anna Stepanova1Gulnara Kuramshina2Research Computing Centre, Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, RussiaChemistry Department, Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, RussiaChemistry Department, Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, RussiaThe model of <i>Regularized Quantum Mechanical Force Field</i> (RQMFF) was applied to the joint treatment of ab initio and experimental vibrational data of the four primary nucleobases using a new algorithm based on the scaling procedure in Cartesian coordinates. The matrix of scaling factors in Cartesian coordinates for the considered molecules includes diagonal elements for all atoms of the molecule and off-diagonal elements for bonded atoms and for some non-bonded atoms (1–3 and some 1–4 interactions). The choice of the model is based on the results of the second-order perturbation analysis of the Fock matrix for uncoupled interactions using the <i>Natural Bond Orbital</i> (NBO) analysis. The scaling factors obtained within this model as a result of solving the inverse problem (regularized Cartesian scale factors) of adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine molecules were used to correct the Hessians of the canonical base pairs: adenine–thymine and cytosine–guanine. The proposed procedure is based on the block structure of the scaling matrix for molecular entities with non-covalent interactions, as in the case of DNA base pairs. It allows avoiding introducing internal coordinates (or coordinates of symmetry, local symmetry, etc.) when scaling the force field of a compound of a complex structure with non-covalent H-bonds.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/2/427molecular force fieldcartesian coordinatesscaling factorsNBO theoryDNA basesDNA canonical base pairs
spellingShingle Igor Kochikov
Anna Stepanova
Gulnara Kuramshina
Scaled in Cartesian Coordinates Ab Initio Molecular Force Fields of DNA Bases: Application to Canonical Pairs
Molecules
molecular force field
cartesian coordinates
scaling factors
NBO theory
DNA bases
DNA canonical base pairs
title Scaled in Cartesian Coordinates Ab Initio Molecular Force Fields of DNA Bases: Application to Canonical Pairs
title_full Scaled in Cartesian Coordinates Ab Initio Molecular Force Fields of DNA Bases: Application to Canonical Pairs
title_fullStr Scaled in Cartesian Coordinates Ab Initio Molecular Force Fields of DNA Bases: Application to Canonical Pairs
title_full_unstemmed Scaled in Cartesian Coordinates Ab Initio Molecular Force Fields of DNA Bases: Application to Canonical Pairs
title_short Scaled in Cartesian Coordinates Ab Initio Molecular Force Fields of DNA Bases: Application to Canonical Pairs
title_sort scaled in cartesian coordinates ab initio molecular force fields of dna bases application to canonical pairs
topic molecular force field
cartesian coordinates
scaling factors
NBO theory
DNA bases
DNA canonical base pairs
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/2/427
work_keys_str_mv AT igorkochikov scaledincartesiancoordinatesabinitiomolecularforcefieldsofdnabasesapplicationtocanonicalpairs
AT annastepanova scaledincartesiancoordinatesabinitiomolecularforcefieldsofdnabasesapplicationtocanonicalpairs
AT gulnarakuramshina scaledincartesiancoordinatesabinitiomolecularforcefieldsofdnabasesapplicationtocanonicalpairs