Asymmetric Evolution and Expansion of the NAC Transcription Factor in Polyploidized Cotton
Polyploidy in Gossypium hirsutum conferred different properties from its diploid ancestors under the regulation of transcription factors. The NAC transcription factor is a plant-specific family that can be related to plant growth and development. So far, little is known about the NAC family in cotto...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2018-01-01
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Online Access: | http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2018.00047/full |
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author | Kai Fan Kai Fan Kai Fan Feng Li Jiahuan Chen Jiahuan Chen Jiahuan Chen Zhaowei Li Zhaowei Li Weiwei Lin Weiwei Lin Size Cai Size Cai Size Cai Jianping Liu Jianping Liu Wenxiong Lin Wenxiong Lin Wenxiong Lin |
author_facet | Kai Fan Kai Fan Kai Fan Feng Li Jiahuan Chen Jiahuan Chen Jiahuan Chen Zhaowei Li Zhaowei Li Weiwei Lin Weiwei Lin Size Cai Size Cai Size Cai Jianping Liu Jianping Liu Wenxiong Lin Wenxiong Lin Wenxiong Lin |
author_sort | Kai Fan |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Polyploidy in Gossypium hirsutum conferred different properties from its diploid ancestors under the regulation of transcription factors. The NAC transcription factor is a plant-specific family that can be related to plant growth and development. So far, little is known about the NAC family in cotton. This study identified 495 NAC genes in three cotton species and investigated the evolution and expansion of different genome-derived NAC genes in cotton. We revealed 15 distinct NAC subfamilies in cotton. Different subfamilies had different gene proportions, expansion rate, gene loss rate, and orthologous exchange rate. Paleohexaploidization (35%) and cotton-specific decaploidy (32%) might have primarily led to the expansion of the NAC family in cotton. Half of duplication events in G. hirsutum were inherited from its diploid ancestor, and others might have occurred after interspecific hybridization. In addition, NAC genes in the At and Dt subgenomes displayed asymmetric molecular evolution, as evidenced by their different gene loss rates, orthologous exchange, evolutionary rates, and expression levels. The dominant duplication event was different during the cotton evolutionary history. Different genome-derived NACs might have interacted with each other, which ultimately resulted in morphogenetic evolution. This study delineated the expansion and evolutionary history of the NAC family in cotton and illustrated the different fates of NAC genes during polyploidization. |
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spelling | doaj.art-7b8d83a809374e54b77c2392efede9a32022-12-21T18:20:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2018-01-01910.3389/fpls.2018.00047304293Asymmetric Evolution and Expansion of the NAC Transcription Factor in Polyploidized CottonKai Fan0Kai Fan1Kai Fan2Feng Li3Jiahuan Chen4Jiahuan Chen5Jiahuan Chen6Zhaowei Li7Zhaowei Li8Weiwei Lin9Weiwei Lin10Size Cai11Size Cai12Size Cai13Jianping Liu14Jianping Liu15Wenxiong Lin16Wenxiong Lin17Wenxiong Lin18Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Genetics, Breeding and Multiple Utilization of Crops, College of Crop Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, ChinaFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Agroecological Processing and Safety Monitoring, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Crop Ecology and Molecular Physiology (Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University), Fujian Province University, Fuzhou, ChinaCollege of Life Science, Shanxi Datong University, Datong, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Genetics, Breeding and Multiple Utilization of Crops, College of Crop Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, ChinaFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Agroecological Processing and Safety Monitoring, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Crop Ecology and Molecular Physiology (Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University), Fujian Province University, Fuzhou, ChinaFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Agroecological Processing and Safety Monitoring, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Crop Ecology and Molecular Physiology (Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University), Fujian Province University, Fuzhou, ChinaFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Agroecological Processing and Safety Monitoring, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Crop Ecology and Molecular Physiology (Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University), Fujian Province University, Fuzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Genetics, Breeding and Multiple Utilization of Crops, College of Crop Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, ChinaFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Agroecological Processing and Safety Monitoring, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Crop Ecology and Molecular Physiology (Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University), Fujian Province University, Fuzhou, ChinaFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Agroecological Processing and Safety Monitoring, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Crop Ecology and Molecular Physiology (Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University), Fujian Province University, Fuzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Genetics, Breeding and Multiple Utilization of Crops, College of Crop Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, ChinaFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Agroecological Processing and Safety Monitoring, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Crop Ecology and Molecular Physiology (Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University), Fujian Province University, Fuzhou, ChinaPolyploidy in Gossypium hirsutum conferred different properties from its diploid ancestors under the regulation of transcription factors. The NAC transcription factor is a plant-specific family that can be related to plant growth and development. So far, little is known about the NAC family in cotton. This study identified 495 NAC genes in three cotton species and investigated the evolution and expansion of different genome-derived NAC genes in cotton. We revealed 15 distinct NAC subfamilies in cotton. Different subfamilies had different gene proportions, expansion rate, gene loss rate, and orthologous exchange rate. Paleohexaploidization (35%) and cotton-specific decaploidy (32%) might have primarily led to the expansion of the NAC family in cotton. Half of duplication events in G. hirsutum were inherited from its diploid ancestor, and others might have occurred after interspecific hybridization. In addition, NAC genes in the At and Dt subgenomes displayed asymmetric molecular evolution, as evidenced by their different gene loss rates, orthologous exchange, evolutionary rates, and expression levels. The dominant duplication event was different during the cotton evolutionary history. Different genome-derived NACs might have interacted with each other, which ultimately resulted in morphogenetic evolution. This study delineated the expansion and evolutionary history of the NAC family in cotton and illustrated the different fates of NAC genes during polyploidization.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2018.00047/fullcottonNAC familymolecular evolutionexpansionpolyploidization |
spellingShingle | Kai Fan Kai Fan Kai Fan Feng Li Jiahuan Chen Jiahuan Chen Jiahuan Chen Zhaowei Li Zhaowei Li Weiwei Lin Weiwei Lin Size Cai Size Cai Size Cai Jianping Liu Jianping Liu Wenxiong Lin Wenxiong Lin Wenxiong Lin Asymmetric Evolution and Expansion of the NAC Transcription Factor in Polyploidized Cotton Frontiers in Plant Science cotton NAC family molecular evolution expansion polyploidization |
title | Asymmetric Evolution and Expansion of the NAC Transcription Factor in Polyploidized Cotton |
title_full | Asymmetric Evolution and Expansion of the NAC Transcription Factor in Polyploidized Cotton |
title_fullStr | Asymmetric Evolution and Expansion of the NAC Transcription Factor in Polyploidized Cotton |
title_full_unstemmed | Asymmetric Evolution and Expansion of the NAC Transcription Factor in Polyploidized Cotton |
title_short | Asymmetric Evolution and Expansion of the NAC Transcription Factor in Polyploidized Cotton |
title_sort | asymmetric evolution and expansion of the nac transcription factor in polyploidized cotton |
topic | cotton NAC family molecular evolution expansion polyploidization |
url | http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2018.00047/full |
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