A Note on Forecasting the Historical Realized Variance of Oil-Price Movements: The Role of Gold-to-Silver and Gold-to-Platinum Price Ratios

We examine the predictive value of gold-to-silver and gold-to-platinum price ratios, as proxies for global risks affecting the realized variance (<i>RV</i>) of oil-price movements, using monthly data over the longest available periods of 1915:01–2021:03 and 1968:01–2021:03, respectively....

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Main Authors: Rangan Gupta, Christian Pierdzioch, Wing-Keung Wong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/20/6775
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author Rangan Gupta
Christian Pierdzioch
Wing-Keung Wong
author_facet Rangan Gupta
Christian Pierdzioch
Wing-Keung Wong
author_sort Rangan Gupta
collection DOAJ
description We examine the predictive value of gold-to-silver and gold-to-platinum price ratios, as proxies for global risks affecting the realized variance (<i>RV</i>) of oil-price movements, using monthly data over the longest available periods of 1915:01–2021:03 and 1968:01–2021:03, respectively. Using the two ratios, we find statistically significant evidence of in-sample predictability for increases in <i>RV</i> for both ratios. This finding also translates into statistically significant out-of-sample forecasting gains derived from these two ratios for <i>RV</i>. Given the importance of real-time forecasts of the volatility of oil-price movements, our results have important implications for investors and policymakers.
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spelling doaj.art-7b8fb3fca27f40db9b3ea7b7814c55292023-11-22T18:08:30ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-10-011420677510.3390/en14206775A Note on Forecasting the Historical Realized Variance of Oil-Price Movements: The Role of Gold-to-Silver and Gold-to-Platinum Price RatiosRangan Gupta0Christian Pierdzioch1Wing-Keung Wong2Department of Economics, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, South AfricaDepartment of Economics, Helmut Schmidt University, 22008 Hamburg, GermanyDepartment of Finance, Fintech & Blockchain Research Center, and Big Data Research Center, Asia University, Taichung City 41354, TaiwanWe examine the predictive value of gold-to-silver and gold-to-platinum price ratios, as proxies for global risks affecting the realized variance (<i>RV</i>) of oil-price movements, using monthly data over the longest available periods of 1915:01–2021:03 and 1968:01–2021:03, respectively. Using the two ratios, we find statistically significant evidence of in-sample predictability for increases in <i>RV</i> for both ratios. This finding also translates into statistically significant out-of-sample forecasting gains derived from these two ratios for <i>RV</i>. Given the importance of real-time forecasts of the volatility of oil-price movements, our results have important implications for investors and policymakers.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/20/6775gold-to-silver and gold-to-platinum price ratiosrealized variance of oil priceforecasting
spellingShingle Rangan Gupta
Christian Pierdzioch
Wing-Keung Wong
A Note on Forecasting the Historical Realized Variance of Oil-Price Movements: The Role of Gold-to-Silver and Gold-to-Platinum Price Ratios
Energies
gold-to-silver and gold-to-platinum price ratios
realized variance of oil price
forecasting
title A Note on Forecasting the Historical Realized Variance of Oil-Price Movements: The Role of Gold-to-Silver and Gold-to-Platinum Price Ratios
title_full A Note on Forecasting the Historical Realized Variance of Oil-Price Movements: The Role of Gold-to-Silver and Gold-to-Platinum Price Ratios
title_fullStr A Note on Forecasting the Historical Realized Variance of Oil-Price Movements: The Role of Gold-to-Silver and Gold-to-Platinum Price Ratios
title_full_unstemmed A Note on Forecasting the Historical Realized Variance of Oil-Price Movements: The Role of Gold-to-Silver and Gold-to-Platinum Price Ratios
title_short A Note on Forecasting the Historical Realized Variance of Oil-Price Movements: The Role of Gold-to-Silver and Gold-to-Platinum Price Ratios
title_sort note on forecasting the historical realized variance of oil price movements the role of gold to silver and gold to platinum price ratios
topic gold-to-silver and gold-to-platinum price ratios
realized variance of oil price
forecasting
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/20/6775
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