Exploring regression models to enable monitoring capability of local energy communities for self‐management in low‐voltage distribution networks

Abstract This study proposes a data‐driven approach to enable the self‐management capability of local energy communities (LECs) via transformer congestion monitoring in low‐voltage distribution networks. A set of regression models is adopted in this approach, while the data from residential smart me...

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Main Authors: Tam T. Mai, Phuong H. Nguyen, Niyam A. N. M. M. Haque, Guus A. J. M. Pemen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-02-01
Series:IET Smart Grid
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/stg2.12049
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author Tam T. Mai
Phuong H. Nguyen
Niyam A. N. M. M. Haque
Guus A. J. M. Pemen
author_facet Tam T. Mai
Phuong H. Nguyen
Niyam A. N. M. M. Haque
Guus A. J. M. Pemen
author_sort Tam T. Mai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study proposes a data‐driven approach to enable the self‐management capability of local energy communities (LECs) via transformer congestion monitoring in low‐voltage distribution networks. A set of regression models is adopted in this approach, while the data from residential smart meters (SMs) is leveraged. Four machine learning algorithms, namely ridge regression, support vector regression, random forest regression (RFR) and eXtreme gradient boosting regression (XGBR), are compared to select the best‐performing regression model using a cross‐validation method. A comprehensive framework is provided to facilitate comparison of the algorithm, consisting of data pre‐processing, model fitting and validation, and model deployment. A thorough analysis is also SMs' measurements. The obtained results highlight that the regression‐based method can effectively estimate the transformer loading, that is with the Pearson correlation coefficient R and root mean square error calculated for the real values and the estimated values of around 0.98 and 0.87, respectively, by using only a limited set of SM measurements (5 out of 21 SMs used) provided by the LECs while preserving customers' privacy rights. Among the examined algorithms, the XGBR algorithm appears the best method as it achieves adequate accuracy at significantly less simulation time (i.e. one‐third of the simulation time of the RFR). By applying the proposed approach, the monitoring and self‐management capability of the LECs can be realised.
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spelling doaj.art-7b9382d5fdb34921b3647a1f351bc2262022-12-22T01:49:41ZengWileyIET Smart Grid2515-29472022-02-0151254110.1049/stg2.12049Exploring regression models to enable monitoring capability of local energy communities for self‐management in low‐voltage distribution networksTam T. Mai0Phuong H. Nguyen1Niyam A. N. M. M. Haque2Guus A. J. M. Pemen3Electrical Energy Systems (EES) Group Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven The NetherlandsElectrical Energy Systems (EES) Group Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven The NetherlandsElectrical Energy Systems (EES) Group Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven The NetherlandsElectrical Energy Systems (EES) Group Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven The NetherlandsAbstract This study proposes a data‐driven approach to enable the self‐management capability of local energy communities (LECs) via transformer congestion monitoring in low‐voltage distribution networks. A set of regression models is adopted in this approach, while the data from residential smart meters (SMs) is leveraged. Four machine learning algorithms, namely ridge regression, support vector regression, random forest regression (RFR) and eXtreme gradient boosting regression (XGBR), are compared to select the best‐performing regression model using a cross‐validation method. A comprehensive framework is provided to facilitate comparison of the algorithm, consisting of data pre‐processing, model fitting and validation, and model deployment. A thorough analysis is also SMs' measurements. The obtained results highlight that the regression‐based method can effectively estimate the transformer loading, that is with the Pearson correlation coefficient R and root mean square error calculated for the real values and the estimated values of around 0.98 and 0.87, respectively, by using only a limited set of SM measurements (5 out of 21 SMs used) provided by the LECs while preserving customers' privacy rights. Among the examined algorithms, the XGBR algorithm appears the best method as it achieves adequate accuracy at significantly less simulation time (i.e. one‐third of the simulation time of the RFR). By applying the proposed approach, the monitoring and self‐management capability of the LECs can be realised.https://doi.org/10.1049/stg2.12049learning (artificial intelligence)power system managementsmart power grids
spellingShingle Tam T. Mai
Phuong H. Nguyen
Niyam A. N. M. M. Haque
Guus A. J. M. Pemen
Exploring regression models to enable monitoring capability of local energy communities for self‐management in low‐voltage distribution networks
IET Smart Grid
learning (artificial intelligence)
power system management
smart power grids
title Exploring regression models to enable monitoring capability of local energy communities for self‐management in low‐voltage distribution networks
title_full Exploring regression models to enable monitoring capability of local energy communities for self‐management in low‐voltage distribution networks
title_fullStr Exploring regression models to enable monitoring capability of local energy communities for self‐management in low‐voltage distribution networks
title_full_unstemmed Exploring regression models to enable monitoring capability of local energy communities for self‐management in low‐voltage distribution networks
title_short Exploring regression models to enable monitoring capability of local energy communities for self‐management in low‐voltage distribution networks
title_sort exploring regression models to enable monitoring capability of local energy communities for self management in low voltage distribution networks
topic learning (artificial intelligence)
power system management
smart power grids
url https://doi.org/10.1049/stg2.12049
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