Comparative Dynamic Seismic Analyses of RC Minarets Strengthened with FRP and Buttresses

In recent earthquakes occurred in Turkey, an unexpected number of reinforced concrete (RC) minarets were heavily damaged or collapsed causing loss of lives and economic damages. These structures can be counted as the most common constructed slender structures in Turkey. Therefore, the detailed behav...

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Main Author: Erdem Türkeli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Artvin Corun University 2020-01-01
Series:Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dacd.artvin.edu.tr/tr/download/article-file/888462
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author Erdem Türkeli
author_facet Erdem Türkeli
author_sort Erdem Türkeli
collection DOAJ
description In recent earthquakes occurred in Turkey, an unexpected number of reinforced concrete (RC) minarets were heavily damaged or collapsed causing loss of lives and economic damages. These structures can be counted as the most common constructed slender structures in Turkey. Therefore, the detailed behavior of these slender structures should be determined in order to strengthen the existing ones and construct safer and stronger RC minarets. In this study, the most common constructed types of RC minarets were analyzed under 17 August 1999 Mw 7.4 Kocaeli Earthquake for the determination of the effectiveness of strengthening techniques namely fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) and buttresses. Also, soil-structure interaction (SSI) is included in the dynamic seismic analyses of the minarets as proposed by Burman et al. (2012). At the end of the analyses performed, it was determined that FRP strengthening is more effective in enhancing the seismic response of RC minarets as the height of the minaret increases when compared with the buttress strengthening. Also, the stress demand locations predicted from the dynamic seismic analyses of the representative minarets were found to be consistent with the damages observed in recent earthquakes.
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spelling doaj.art-7b94f073e1d04d89b7814d81448499302023-02-15T16:17:11ZengArtvin Corun UniversityDoğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi2528-96402528-96402020-01-0161119136doi.org/10.21324/dacd.573368Comparative Dynamic Seismic Analyses of RC Minarets Strengthened with FRP and ButtressesErdem Türkeli0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4293-4712Ordu University, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Construction Technology Program, 52200, Ordu, Turkey.In recent earthquakes occurred in Turkey, an unexpected number of reinforced concrete (RC) minarets were heavily damaged or collapsed causing loss of lives and economic damages. These structures can be counted as the most common constructed slender structures in Turkey. Therefore, the detailed behavior of these slender structures should be determined in order to strengthen the existing ones and construct safer and stronger RC minarets. In this study, the most common constructed types of RC minarets were analyzed under 17 August 1999 Mw 7.4 Kocaeli Earthquake for the determination of the effectiveness of strengthening techniques namely fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) and buttresses. Also, soil-structure interaction (SSI) is included in the dynamic seismic analyses of the minarets as proposed by Burman et al. (2012). At the end of the analyses performed, it was determined that FRP strengthening is more effective in enhancing the seismic response of RC minarets as the height of the minaret increases when compared with the buttress strengthening. Also, the stress demand locations predicted from the dynamic seismic analyses of the representative minarets were found to be consistent with the damages observed in recent earthquakes.http://dacd.artvin.edu.tr/tr/download/article-file/888462reinforced concreteminaretseismicsoil-structure interactionviscous boundarydynamic
spellingShingle Erdem Türkeli
Comparative Dynamic Seismic Analyses of RC Minarets Strengthened with FRP and Buttresses
Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi
reinforced concrete
minaret
seismic
soil-structure interaction
viscous boundary
dynamic
title Comparative Dynamic Seismic Analyses of RC Minarets Strengthened with FRP and Buttresses
title_full Comparative Dynamic Seismic Analyses of RC Minarets Strengthened with FRP and Buttresses
title_fullStr Comparative Dynamic Seismic Analyses of RC Minarets Strengthened with FRP and Buttresses
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Dynamic Seismic Analyses of RC Minarets Strengthened with FRP and Buttresses
title_short Comparative Dynamic Seismic Analyses of RC Minarets Strengthened with FRP and Buttresses
title_sort comparative dynamic seismic analyses of rc minarets strengthened with frp and buttresses
topic reinforced concrete
minaret
seismic
soil-structure interaction
viscous boundary
dynamic
url http://dacd.artvin.edu.tr/tr/download/article-file/888462
work_keys_str_mv AT erdemturkeli comparativedynamicseismicanalysesofrcminaretsstrengthenedwithfrpandbuttresses