Adsorptive removal of acid red 18 dye from aqueous solution using hexadecyl-trimethyl ammonium chloride modified nano-pumice

Abstract Discharging untreated dye-containing wastewater gives rise to environmental pollution. The present study investigated the removal efficiency and adsorption mechanism of Acid Red 18 (AR18) utilizing hexadecyl-trimethyl ammonium chloride (HDTMA.Cl) modified Nano-pumice (HMNP), which is a nove...

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Main Authors: Mahboobeh Kasraee, Mohammad Hadi Dehghani, Farshad Hamidi, Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak, Rama Rao Karri, Natarajan Rajamohan, Nadeem Hussain Solangi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41100-w
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author Mahboobeh Kasraee
Mohammad Hadi Dehghani
Farshad Hamidi
Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak
Rama Rao Karri
Natarajan Rajamohan
Nadeem Hussain Solangi
author_facet Mahboobeh Kasraee
Mohammad Hadi Dehghani
Farshad Hamidi
Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak
Rama Rao Karri
Natarajan Rajamohan
Nadeem Hussain Solangi
author_sort Mahboobeh Kasraee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Discharging untreated dye-containing wastewater gives rise to environmental pollution. The present study investigated the removal efficiency and adsorption mechanism of Acid Red 18 (AR18) utilizing hexadecyl-trimethyl ammonium chloride (HDTMA.Cl) modified Nano-pumice (HMNP), which is a novel adsorbent for AR18 removal. The HDTMA.Cl is characterized by XRD, XRF, FESEM, TEM, BET and FTIR analysis. pH, contact time, initial concentration of dye and adsorbent dose were the four different parameters for investigating their effects on the adsorption process. Response surface methodology-central composite design was used to model and improve the study to reduce expenses and the number of experiments. According to the findings, at the ideal conditions (pH = 4.5, sorbent dosage = 2.375 g/l, AR18 concentration = 25 mg/l, and contact time = 70 min), the maximum removal effectiveness was 99%. The Langmuir (R2 = 0.996) and pseudo-second-order (R2 = 0.999) models were obeyed by the adsorption isotherm and kinetic, respectively. The nature of HMNP was discovered to be spontaneous, and thermodynamic investigations revealed that the AR18 adsorption process is endothermic. By tracking the adsorption capacity of the adsorbent for five cycles under ideal conditions, the reusability of HMNP was examined, which showed a reduction in HMNP's adsorption effectiveness from 99 to 85% after five consecutive recycles.
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spelling doaj.art-7b95134a5b23483090fdbd2b0ce564022023-11-19T12:54:24ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-08-0113111610.1038/s41598-023-41100-wAdsorptive removal of acid red 18 dye from aqueous solution using hexadecyl-trimethyl ammonium chloride modified nano-pumiceMahboobeh Kasraee0Mohammad Hadi Dehghani1Farshad Hamidi2Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak3Rama Rao Karri4Natarajan Rajamohan5Nadeem Hussain Solangi6Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical SciencesPetroleum and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi BruneiPetroleum and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi BruneiChemical Engineering Section, Sohar UniversityDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Dawood University of Engineering and TechnologyAbstract Discharging untreated dye-containing wastewater gives rise to environmental pollution. The present study investigated the removal efficiency and adsorption mechanism of Acid Red 18 (AR18) utilizing hexadecyl-trimethyl ammonium chloride (HDTMA.Cl) modified Nano-pumice (HMNP), which is a novel adsorbent for AR18 removal. The HDTMA.Cl is characterized by XRD, XRF, FESEM, TEM, BET and FTIR analysis. pH, contact time, initial concentration of dye and adsorbent dose were the four different parameters for investigating their effects on the adsorption process. Response surface methodology-central composite design was used to model and improve the study to reduce expenses and the number of experiments. According to the findings, at the ideal conditions (pH = 4.5, sorbent dosage = 2.375 g/l, AR18 concentration = 25 mg/l, and contact time = 70 min), the maximum removal effectiveness was 99%. The Langmuir (R2 = 0.996) and pseudo-second-order (R2 = 0.999) models were obeyed by the adsorption isotherm and kinetic, respectively. The nature of HMNP was discovered to be spontaneous, and thermodynamic investigations revealed that the AR18 adsorption process is endothermic. By tracking the adsorption capacity of the adsorbent for five cycles under ideal conditions, the reusability of HMNP was examined, which showed a reduction in HMNP's adsorption effectiveness from 99 to 85% after five consecutive recycles.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41100-w
spellingShingle Mahboobeh Kasraee
Mohammad Hadi Dehghani
Farshad Hamidi
Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak
Rama Rao Karri
Natarajan Rajamohan
Nadeem Hussain Solangi
Adsorptive removal of acid red 18 dye from aqueous solution using hexadecyl-trimethyl ammonium chloride modified nano-pumice
Scientific Reports
title Adsorptive removal of acid red 18 dye from aqueous solution using hexadecyl-trimethyl ammonium chloride modified nano-pumice
title_full Adsorptive removal of acid red 18 dye from aqueous solution using hexadecyl-trimethyl ammonium chloride modified nano-pumice
title_fullStr Adsorptive removal of acid red 18 dye from aqueous solution using hexadecyl-trimethyl ammonium chloride modified nano-pumice
title_full_unstemmed Adsorptive removal of acid red 18 dye from aqueous solution using hexadecyl-trimethyl ammonium chloride modified nano-pumice
title_short Adsorptive removal of acid red 18 dye from aqueous solution using hexadecyl-trimethyl ammonium chloride modified nano-pumice
title_sort adsorptive removal of acid red 18 dye from aqueous solution using hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride modified nano pumice
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41100-w
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