Preparation of biomimetic MAO coating on β-Titanium alloy surface and its bone regeneration property in diabetic environment

A biomimetic coating was prepared on β-titanium alloy surface using micro-arc oxidation to enhance its bone regeneration property in diabetic environment. The research probed into the complex interactions between crystalline phase, chemical composition, and surface morphology in modulating osteoblas...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dong Li, Yajing Chen, Ran Li, Zhimin Chen, Kun Qian, Zhuan Zou, Weizhou Li, Quanzhi Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Materials & Design
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524001801
_version_ 1797256420451680256
author Dong Li
Yajing Chen
Ran Li
Zhimin Chen
Kun Qian
Zhuan Zou
Weizhou Li
Quanzhi Chen
author_facet Dong Li
Yajing Chen
Ran Li
Zhimin Chen
Kun Qian
Zhuan Zou
Weizhou Li
Quanzhi Chen
author_sort Dong Li
collection DOAJ
description A biomimetic coating was prepared on β-titanium alloy surface using micro-arc oxidation to enhance its bone regeneration property in diabetic environment. The research probed into the complex interactions between crystalline phase, chemical composition, and surface morphology in modulating osteoblast behavior. The resultant coating displayed an open, porous structure, characterized by surface porosities ranging from 19.3 % to 39.8 % and a roughness distribution spanning 22.9 to 37.9 nm. XRD and XPS analyses confirmed a hydroxyapatite crystal structure within the coatings. Elemental quantification revealed Ca/P ratios from 1.49 to 2.44, aligning closely with the physiological bone ratio of 1.67. Under the synergistic effects of hyperglycemia and advanced glycation end-products (AGES), Ca and P ion release from the MAO coating was expedited, thereby inducing osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stem cells. In addition, the Ca2+ released from the coating would complex with AGES, reducing its inhibitory effect on cell growth and thus promoting cell proliferation. Cellular experiments showed that higher coating porosity and its beneficial ions release facilitated the growth environment and promoted cell proliferation and differentiation. This study utilized coating design and corrosion phenomena to provide a theoretical basis for titanium alloys in clinical applications.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T18:37:20Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7b96585aa2654b82a63ae085d56e96c8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0264-1275
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T22:21:28Z
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Materials & Design
spelling doaj.art-7b96585aa2654b82a63ae085d56e96c82024-03-20T06:08:26ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752024-03-01239112808Preparation of biomimetic MAO coating on β-Titanium alloy surface and its bone regeneration property in diabetic environmentDong Li0Yajing Chen1Ran Li2Zhimin Chen3Kun Qian4Zhuan Zou5Weizhou Li6Quanzhi Chen7School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi, China; School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi, ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi, ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, ChinaThe First People's Hospital of Nanning, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530022, Guangxi, China; Corresponding authors at: The First People's Hospital of Nanning, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530022, Guangxi, China (Zhuan Zou), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China (Weizhou Li), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi, China (Quanzhi Chen).School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China; Corresponding authors at: The First People's Hospital of Nanning, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530022, Guangxi, China (Zhuan Zou), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China (Weizhou Li), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi, China (Quanzhi Chen).School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi, China; Corresponding authors at: The First People's Hospital of Nanning, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530022, Guangxi, China (Zhuan Zou), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China (Weizhou Li), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi, China (Quanzhi Chen).A biomimetic coating was prepared on β-titanium alloy surface using micro-arc oxidation to enhance its bone regeneration property in diabetic environment. The research probed into the complex interactions between crystalline phase, chemical composition, and surface morphology in modulating osteoblast behavior. The resultant coating displayed an open, porous structure, characterized by surface porosities ranging from 19.3 % to 39.8 % and a roughness distribution spanning 22.9 to 37.9 nm. XRD and XPS analyses confirmed a hydroxyapatite crystal structure within the coatings. Elemental quantification revealed Ca/P ratios from 1.49 to 2.44, aligning closely with the physiological bone ratio of 1.67. Under the synergistic effects of hyperglycemia and advanced glycation end-products (AGES), Ca and P ion release from the MAO coating was expedited, thereby inducing osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stem cells. In addition, the Ca2+ released from the coating would complex with AGES, reducing its inhibitory effect on cell growth and thus promoting cell proliferation. Cellular experiments showed that higher coating porosity and its beneficial ions release facilitated the growth environment and promoted cell proliferation and differentiation. This study utilized coating design and corrosion phenomena to provide a theoretical basis for titanium alloys in clinical applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524001801β-Titanium alloyMAO coatingHyperglycemiaDiabetic environmentBone regeneration
spellingShingle Dong Li
Yajing Chen
Ran Li
Zhimin Chen
Kun Qian
Zhuan Zou
Weizhou Li
Quanzhi Chen
Preparation of biomimetic MAO coating on β-Titanium alloy surface and its bone regeneration property in diabetic environment
Materials & Design
β-Titanium alloy
MAO coating
Hyperglycemia
Diabetic environment
Bone regeneration
title Preparation of biomimetic MAO coating on β-Titanium alloy surface and its bone regeneration property in diabetic environment
title_full Preparation of biomimetic MAO coating on β-Titanium alloy surface and its bone regeneration property in diabetic environment
title_fullStr Preparation of biomimetic MAO coating on β-Titanium alloy surface and its bone regeneration property in diabetic environment
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of biomimetic MAO coating on β-Titanium alloy surface and its bone regeneration property in diabetic environment
title_short Preparation of biomimetic MAO coating on β-Titanium alloy surface and its bone regeneration property in diabetic environment
title_sort preparation of biomimetic mao coating on β titanium alloy surface and its bone regeneration property in diabetic environment
topic β-Titanium alloy
MAO coating
Hyperglycemia
Diabetic environment
Bone regeneration
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524001801
work_keys_str_mv AT dongli preparationofbiomimeticmaocoatingonbtitaniumalloysurfaceanditsboneregenerationpropertyindiabeticenvironment
AT yajingchen preparationofbiomimeticmaocoatingonbtitaniumalloysurfaceanditsboneregenerationpropertyindiabeticenvironment
AT ranli preparationofbiomimeticmaocoatingonbtitaniumalloysurfaceanditsboneregenerationpropertyindiabeticenvironment
AT zhiminchen preparationofbiomimeticmaocoatingonbtitaniumalloysurfaceanditsboneregenerationpropertyindiabeticenvironment
AT kunqian preparationofbiomimeticmaocoatingonbtitaniumalloysurfaceanditsboneregenerationpropertyindiabeticenvironment
AT zhuanzou preparationofbiomimeticmaocoatingonbtitaniumalloysurfaceanditsboneregenerationpropertyindiabeticenvironment
AT weizhouli preparationofbiomimeticmaocoatingonbtitaniumalloysurfaceanditsboneregenerationpropertyindiabeticenvironment
AT quanzhichen preparationofbiomimeticmaocoatingonbtitaniumalloysurfaceanditsboneregenerationpropertyindiabeticenvironment