Activity of Brazilian and Bulgarian propolis against different species of Leishmania

Extracts of propolis samples collected in Brazil and Bulgaria were assayed against four Leishmania species - Leishmania amazonensis, L. braziliensis, L. chagasi from the New World, and L. major from the Old World - associated to different clinical forms of leishmaniasis. The composition of the extra...

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Main Authors: Gérzia Maria de Carvalho Machado, Leonor Laura Leon, Solange Lisboa de Castro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2007-02-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762007000100012&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Gérzia Maria de Carvalho Machado
Leonor Laura Leon
Solange Lisboa de Castro
author_facet Gérzia Maria de Carvalho Machado
Leonor Laura Leon
Solange Lisboa de Castro
author_sort Gérzia Maria de Carvalho Machado
collection DOAJ
description Extracts of propolis samples collected in Brazil and Bulgaria were assayed against four Leishmania species - Leishmania amazonensis, L. braziliensis, L. chagasi from the New World, and L. major from the Old World - associated to different clinical forms of leishmaniasis. The composition of the extracts has been previously characterized by high temperature high resolution gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. Considering the chemical differences among the extracts and the behavior of the parasites, it was observed significant differences in the leishmanicidal activities with IC50/1 day values in the range of 2.8 to 229.3 µg/ml . An overall analysis showed that for all the species evaluated, Bulgarian extracts were more active than the ethanol Brazilian extract. As the assayed propolis extracts have their chemical composition determined it merits further investigation the effect of individual components or their combinations on each Leishmania species.
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spelling doaj.art-7b9c2eb5f8c542d7b1aefca37044606e2023-09-03T09:14:29ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz1678-80602007-02-011021737710.1590/S0074-02762007000100012S0074-02762007000100012Activity of Brazilian and Bulgarian propolis against different species of LeishmaniaGérzia Maria de Carvalho Machado0Leonor Laura Leon1Solange Lisboa de Castro2Fundação Oswaldo CruzFundação Oswaldo CruzFundação Oswaldo CruzExtracts of propolis samples collected in Brazil and Bulgaria were assayed against four Leishmania species - Leishmania amazonensis, L. braziliensis, L. chagasi from the New World, and L. major from the Old World - associated to different clinical forms of leishmaniasis. The composition of the extracts has been previously characterized by high temperature high resolution gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. Considering the chemical differences among the extracts and the behavior of the parasites, it was observed significant differences in the leishmanicidal activities with IC50/1 day values in the range of 2.8 to 229.3 µg/ml . An overall analysis showed that for all the species evaluated, Bulgarian extracts were more active than the ethanol Brazilian extract. As the assayed propolis extracts have their chemical composition determined it merits further investigation the effect of individual components or their combinations on each Leishmania species.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762007000100012&lng=en&tlng=enLeishmanialeishmaniasispropolischemical compositionnatural products
spellingShingle Gérzia Maria de Carvalho Machado
Leonor Laura Leon
Solange Lisboa de Castro
Activity of Brazilian and Bulgarian propolis against different species of Leishmania
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Leishmania
leishmaniasis
propolis
chemical composition
natural products
title Activity of Brazilian and Bulgarian propolis against different species of Leishmania
title_full Activity of Brazilian and Bulgarian propolis against different species of Leishmania
title_fullStr Activity of Brazilian and Bulgarian propolis against different species of Leishmania
title_full_unstemmed Activity of Brazilian and Bulgarian propolis against different species of Leishmania
title_short Activity of Brazilian and Bulgarian propolis against different species of Leishmania
title_sort activity of brazilian and bulgarian propolis against different species of leishmania
topic Leishmania
leishmaniasis
propolis
chemical composition
natural products
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762007000100012&lng=en&tlng=en
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