Absence of domestic triatomine colonies in an area of the coastal region of Ecuador where Chagas disease is endemic

Rhodnius ecuadoriensis is considered the second most important vector of Chagas disease in Ecuador. It is distributed across six of the 24 provinces and occupies intradomiciliary, peridomiciliary and sylvatic habitats. This study was conducted in six communities within the coastal province of Guayas...

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Main Authors: Mario J Grijalva, Francisco S Palomeque, Anita G Villacís, Carla L Black, Laura Arcos-Terán
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2010-08-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762010000500013
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author Mario J Grijalva
Francisco S Palomeque
Anita G Villacís
Carla L Black
Laura Arcos-Terán
author_facet Mario J Grijalva
Francisco S Palomeque
Anita G Villacís
Carla L Black
Laura Arcos-Terán
author_sort Mario J Grijalva
collection DOAJ
description Rhodnius ecuadoriensis is considered the second most important vector of Chagas disease in Ecuador. It is distributed across six of the 24 provinces and occupies intradomiciliary, peridomiciliary and sylvatic habitats. This study was conducted in six communities within the coastal province of Guayas. Triatomine searches were conducted in domestic and peridomestic habitats and bird nests using manual searches, live-bait traps and sensor boxes. Synantrhopic mammals were captured in the domestic and peridomestic habitats. Household searches (n = 429) and randomly placed sensor boxes (n = 360) produced no live triatomine adults or nymphs. In contrast, eight nymphs were found in two out of six searched Campylorhynchus fasciatus (Troglodytidae) nests. Finally, Trypanosoma cruzi DNA was amplified from the blood of 10% of the 115 examined mammals. Environmental changes in land use (intensive rice farming), mosquito control interventions and lack of intradomestic adaptation are suggested among the possible reasons for the lack of domestic triatomine colonies.
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spelling doaj.art-7b9c784c2830463e8872ddc4e6e001c72023-09-02T13:54:02ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80602010-08-01105567768110.1590/S0074-02762010000500013Absence of domestic triatomine colonies in an area of the coastal region of Ecuador where Chagas disease is endemicMario J GrijalvaFrancisco S PalomequeAnita G VillacísCarla L BlackLaura Arcos-TeránRhodnius ecuadoriensis is considered the second most important vector of Chagas disease in Ecuador. It is distributed across six of the 24 provinces and occupies intradomiciliary, peridomiciliary and sylvatic habitats. This study was conducted in six communities within the coastal province of Guayas. Triatomine searches were conducted in domestic and peridomestic habitats and bird nests using manual searches, live-bait traps and sensor boxes. Synantrhopic mammals were captured in the domestic and peridomestic habitats. Household searches (n = 429) and randomly placed sensor boxes (n = 360) produced no live triatomine adults or nymphs. In contrast, eight nymphs were found in two out of six searched Campylorhynchus fasciatus (Troglodytidae) nests. Finally, Trypanosoma cruzi DNA was amplified from the blood of 10% of the 115 examined mammals. Environmental changes in land use (intensive rice farming), mosquito control interventions and lack of intradomestic adaptation are suggested among the possible reasons for the lack of domestic triatomine colonies.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762010000500013Chagas diseaseEcuadorRhodnius ecuadoriensisCampylorhynchus fasciatussylvatic
spellingShingle Mario J Grijalva
Francisco S Palomeque
Anita G Villacís
Carla L Black
Laura Arcos-Terán
Absence of domestic triatomine colonies in an area of the coastal region of Ecuador where Chagas disease is endemic
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Chagas disease
Ecuador
Rhodnius ecuadoriensis
Campylorhynchus fasciatus
sylvatic
title Absence of domestic triatomine colonies in an area of the coastal region of Ecuador where Chagas disease is endemic
title_full Absence of domestic triatomine colonies in an area of the coastal region of Ecuador where Chagas disease is endemic
title_fullStr Absence of domestic triatomine colonies in an area of the coastal region of Ecuador where Chagas disease is endemic
title_full_unstemmed Absence of domestic triatomine colonies in an area of the coastal region of Ecuador where Chagas disease is endemic
title_short Absence of domestic triatomine colonies in an area of the coastal region of Ecuador where Chagas disease is endemic
title_sort absence of domestic triatomine colonies in an area of the coastal region of ecuador where chagas disease is endemic
topic Chagas disease
Ecuador
Rhodnius ecuadoriensis
Campylorhynchus fasciatus
sylvatic
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762010000500013
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