A Custom Device to Couple Proximal and Distal Femoral Stems: A Case Report and Literature Review

Complex periprosthetic fractures may occur with existing ipsilateral hip and knee implants. These cases are challenging with few options. We report on a custom coupler used to connect a hinged distal femoral replacement to an existing revision hip stem. This option was preferred to a total replaceme...

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Main Authors: Arturo Corces, MD, John Heifner, MD, Gabriel Zavurov, DO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Arthroplasty Today
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352344122002679
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author Arturo Corces, MD
John Heifner, MD
Gabriel Zavurov, DO
author_facet Arturo Corces, MD
John Heifner, MD
Gabriel Zavurov, DO
author_sort Arturo Corces, MD
collection DOAJ
description Complex periprosthetic fractures may occur with existing ipsilateral hip and knee implants. These cases are challenging with few options. We report on a custom coupler used to connect a hinged distal femoral replacement to an existing revision hip stem. This option was preferred to a total replacement of the femur. The custom coupler maintained the anatomic attachments of the proximal femur, preserved abductor strength during ambulation, and mitigated the morbidity which may arise from a total femur replacement. At 15 months postoperatively, the patient reported no pain, did not demonstrate an antalgic gait pattern, and had satisfactory range of motion at the hip and knee. The literature displays clinical and biomechanical efficacy for coupling devices although complications and device failure are quite variable.
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spelling doaj.art-7b9d9310a9704a87bc672494b70ac23c2023-02-15T04:28:27ZengElsevierArthroplasty Today2352-34412023-02-0119101089A Custom Device to Couple Proximal and Distal Femoral Stems: A Case Report and Literature ReviewArturo Corces, MD0John Heifner, MD1Gabriel Zavurov, DO2Larkin Hospital Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Coral Gables, FL, USASt George’s University College of Medicine, Greta River, NY, USA; Corresponding author. St George’s University College of Medicine, 8905 SW 87th Ave, Miami, FL 33176, USA. Tel.: +1 305 667 8686.Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine, Harlem, NY, USAComplex periprosthetic fractures may occur with existing ipsilateral hip and knee implants. These cases are challenging with few options. We report on a custom coupler used to connect a hinged distal femoral replacement to an existing revision hip stem. This option was preferred to a total replacement of the femur. The custom coupler maintained the anatomic attachments of the proximal femur, preserved abductor strength during ambulation, and mitigated the morbidity which may arise from a total femur replacement. At 15 months postoperatively, the patient reported no pain, did not demonstrate an antalgic gait pattern, and had satisfactory range of motion at the hip and knee. The literature displays clinical and biomechanical efficacy for coupling devices although complications and device failure are quite variable.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352344122002679connectorcouplerdistal femur replacementfemoral sleeveperiprosthetic fracture
spellingShingle Arturo Corces, MD
John Heifner, MD
Gabriel Zavurov, DO
A Custom Device to Couple Proximal and Distal Femoral Stems: A Case Report and Literature Review
Arthroplasty Today
connector
coupler
distal femur replacement
femoral sleeve
periprosthetic fracture
title A Custom Device to Couple Proximal and Distal Femoral Stems: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full A Custom Device to Couple Proximal and Distal Femoral Stems: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_fullStr A Custom Device to Couple Proximal and Distal Femoral Stems: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed A Custom Device to Couple Proximal and Distal Femoral Stems: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_short A Custom Device to Couple Proximal and Distal Femoral Stems: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_sort custom device to couple proximal and distal femoral stems a case report and literature review
topic connector
coupler
distal femur replacement
femoral sleeve
periprosthetic fracture
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352344122002679
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