Effects of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oils on bone tissue in rats
Millions of people around the world suffer from osteoporosis. We need highly effective, safe, and affordable therapeutic agents to help them. Medicinal plants offer a great potential for solving this problem, because they contain many bioactive substances in high concentrations. Of particular value...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Kazan Federal University
2020-09-01
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| Series: | Učënye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriâ Estestvennye Nauki |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-ns-2020-3-4.html |
| _version_ | 1797816536296062976 |
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| author | A.S. Elbahnasawy E.R. Valeeva |
| author_facet | A.S. Elbahnasawy E.R. Valeeva |
| author_sort | A.S. Elbahnasawy |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Millions of people around the world suffer from osteoporosis. We need highly effective, safe, and affordable therapeutic agents to help them. Medicinal plants offer a great potential for solving this problem, because they contain many bioactive substances in high concentrations. Of particular value are essential-oil-bearing plants, such as rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.). In this research, these two plants were analyzed to identify their effects on the state and formation of the bone tissue in rats. With this aim, we extracted volatile compounds and studied their essential oils using the method of gas chromatography. The results obtained demonstrate that thyme and rosemary monoterpenes effectively inhibit bone resorption. The addition of thyme and rosemary to the diet of rats significantly increased the calcium concentration in their blood plasma and the bone mineral density as compared to the group of rats that were fed a calcium-deficient diet. Notably, thyme bioactive substances have a stronger effect on the bone tissue than rosemary. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T08:39:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7ba1d628d8b74b728d46f017a828c9b9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2542-064X 2500-218X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T08:39:10Z |
| publishDate | 2020-09-01 |
| publisher | Kazan Federal University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Učënye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriâ Estestvennye Nauki |
| spelling | doaj.art-7ba1d628d8b74b728d46f017a828c9b92023-05-30T15:55:44ZengKazan Federal UniversityUčënye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriâ Estestvennye Nauki2542-064X2500-218X2020-09-01162338139210.26907/2542-064X.2020.3.381-392Effects of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oils on bone tissue in ratsA.S. Elbahnasawy0E.R. Valeeva1Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 RussiaKazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 RussiaMillions of people around the world suffer from osteoporosis. We need highly effective, safe, and affordable therapeutic agents to help them. Medicinal plants offer a great potential for solving this problem, because they contain many bioactive substances in high concentrations. Of particular value are essential-oil-bearing plants, such as rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.). In this research, these two plants were analyzed to identify their effects on the state and formation of the bone tissue in rats. With this aim, we extracted volatile compounds and studied their essential oils using the method of gas chromatography. The results obtained demonstrate that thyme and rosemary monoterpenes effectively inhibit bone resorption. The addition of thyme and rosemary to the diet of rats significantly increased the calcium concentration in their blood plasma and the bone mineral density as compared to the group of rats that were fed a calcium-deficient diet. Notably, thyme bioactive substances have a stronger effect on the bone tissue than rosemary.https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-ns-2020-3-4.htmlbone tissuebone mineral densityrosemarythymeessential oils |
| spellingShingle | A.S. Elbahnasawy E.R. Valeeva Effects of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oils on bone tissue in rats Učënye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriâ Estestvennye Nauki bone tissue bone mineral density rosemary thyme essential oils |
| title | Effects of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oils on bone tissue in rats |
| title_full | Effects of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oils on bone tissue in rats |
| title_fullStr | Effects of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oils on bone tissue in rats |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oils on bone tissue in rats |
| title_short | Effects of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oils on bone tissue in rats |
| title_sort | effects of rosemary rosmarinus officinalis l and thyme thymus vulgaris l essential oils on bone tissue in rats |
| topic | bone tissue bone mineral density rosemary thyme essential oils |
| url | https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-ns-2020-3-4.html |
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