Songs and morphology in three species of the Chorthippus biguttulus group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae) in Russia and adjacent countries

Songs and morphology are compared between Chorthippus miramae (Vorontsovsky, 1928) that was previously named as C. porphyropterus and two other closely related species, C. brunneus (Thunberg, 1815) and C. maritimus Mistshenko, 1951. We compare them because the calling song of C. miramae was previous...

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Main Authors: Tatiana Tarasova, Dmitry Tishechkin, Varvara Vedenina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2021-11-01
Series:ZooKeys
Online Access:https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/75539/download/pdf/
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author Tatiana Tarasova
Dmitry Tishechkin
Varvara Vedenina
author_facet Tatiana Tarasova
Dmitry Tishechkin
Varvara Vedenina
author_sort Tatiana Tarasova
collection DOAJ
description Songs and morphology are compared between Chorthippus miramae (Vorontsovsky, 1928) that was previously named as C. porphyropterus and two other closely related species, C. brunneus (Thunberg, 1815) and C. maritimus Mistshenko, 1951. We compare them because the calling song of C. miramae was previously shown to have song elements similar to those of other two species. One morphological character, the length of stridulatory file, appeared to be the best character to distinguish between all three species. For C. maritimus and C. miramae, we present the morphological descriptions since they are absent in the literature. We also establish the synonymy C. maritimus = C. bornhalmi Harz, 1971, syn. n. = C. biguttulus eximius Mistshenko, 1951, syn. n. In the song analysis, we analyse not only the sound but also the leg-movement pattern, which is very helpful to find a homology between various song elements. We show that the calling song of C. miramae usually contains two elements, one element being similar to the C. brunneus calling song, and another – to the C. maritimus calling song. Despite some similarities, the calling song elements in C. miramae have some peculiarities. The courtship song of C. miramae is similar to the C. brunneus song, whereas the rivalry songs of C. miramae comprise both the maritimus-like elements and the unique ones. C. miramae generally demonstrates a richer song repertoire than the other two species.
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spelling doaj.art-7ba45e717938477c84f95091f419f6762022-12-22T02:41:02ZengPensoft PublishersZooKeys1313-29702021-11-011073215310.3897/zookeys.1073.7553975539Songs and morphology in three species of the Chorthippus biguttulus group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae) in Russia and adjacent countriesTatiana Tarasova0Dmitry Tishechkin1Varvara Vedenina2Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow State UniversityInstitute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of SciencesSongs and morphology are compared between Chorthippus miramae (Vorontsovsky, 1928) that was previously named as C. porphyropterus and two other closely related species, C. brunneus (Thunberg, 1815) and C. maritimus Mistshenko, 1951. We compare them because the calling song of C. miramae was previously shown to have song elements similar to those of other two species. One morphological character, the length of stridulatory file, appeared to be the best character to distinguish between all three species. For C. maritimus and C. miramae, we present the morphological descriptions since they are absent in the literature. We also establish the synonymy C. maritimus = C. bornhalmi Harz, 1971, syn. n. = C. biguttulus eximius Mistshenko, 1951, syn. n. In the song analysis, we analyse not only the sound but also the leg-movement pattern, which is very helpful to find a homology between various song elements. We show that the calling song of C. miramae usually contains two elements, one element being similar to the C. brunneus calling song, and another – to the C. maritimus calling song. Despite some similarities, the calling song elements in C. miramae have some peculiarities. The courtship song of C. miramae is similar to the C. brunneus song, whereas the rivalry songs of C. miramae comprise both the maritimus-like elements and the unique ones. C. miramae generally demonstrates a richer song repertoire than the other two species.https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/75539/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Tatiana Tarasova
Dmitry Tishechkin
Varvara Vedenina
Songs and morphology in three species of the Chorthippus biguttulus group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae) in Russia and adjacent countries
ZooKeys
title Songs and morphology in three species of the Chorthippus biguttulus group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae) in Russia and adjacent countries
title_full Songs and morphology in three species of the Chorthippus biguttulus group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae) in Russia and adjacent countries
title_fullStr Songs and morphology in three species of the Chorthippus biguttulus group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae) in Russia and adjacent countries
title_full_unstemmed Songs and morphology in three species of the Chorthippus biguttulus group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae) in Russia and adjacent countries
title_short Songs and morphology in three species of the Chorthippus biguttulus group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae) in Russia and adjacent countries
title_sort songs and morphology in three species of the chorthippus biguttulus group orthoptera acrididae gomphocerinae in russia and adjacent countries
url https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/75539/download/pdf/
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AT dmitrytishechkin songsandmorphologyinthreespeciesofthechorthippusbiguttulusgrouporthopteraacrididaegomphocerinaeinrussiaandadjacentcountries
AT varvaravedenina songsandmorphologyinthreespeciesofthechorthippusbiguttulusgrouporthopteraacrididaegomphocerinaeinrussiaandadjacentcountries