Polarization properties and Umov effect of human hair

Abstract This study delves into the polarization properties of various hair colors using several techniques, including polarization ray tracing, full Stokes, and Mueller matrix imaging. Our analysis involved studying hair in both indoor and outdoor settings under varying lighting conditions. Our res...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alaa Hamdoh, Sawyer Miller, Yufei Gao, Yang Zou, Matthew Smith, Linan Jiang, Stanley Pau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50457-x
_version_ 1797363376439951360
author Alaa Hamdoh
Sawyer Miller
Yufei Gao
Yang Zou
Matthew Smith
Linan Jiang
Stanley Pau
author_facet Alaa Hamdoh
Sawyer Miller
Yufei Gao
Yang Zou
Matthew Smith
Linan Jiang
Stanley Pau
author_sort Alaa Hamdoh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study delves into the polarization properties of various hair colors using several techniques, including polarization ray tracing, full Stokes, and Mueller matrix imaging. Our analysis involved studying hair in both indoor and outdoor settings under varying lighting conditions. Our results demonstrate a strong correlation between hair color and the degree of linear polarization. Specifically, light-colored hair, such as white and blond, exhibits high albedo and low DoLP. In contrast, dark hair, like black and brown hair, has low albedo and high DoLP. Our research also revealed that a single hair strand displays high diattenuation near specular reflections but high depolarization in areas with diffuse reflections. Additionally, we investigated the wavelength dependency of the polarization properties by comparing the Mueller matrix under illumination at 450 nm and 589 nm. Our investigation demonstrates the impact of hair shade and color on polarization properties and the Umov effect.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T16:20:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7ba5181384d846cf8737c8a9ba470c6f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2045-2322
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T16:20:30Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj.art-7ba5181384d846cf8737c8a9ba470c6f2024-01-07T12:23:54ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-01-0114111110.1038/s41598-023-50457-xPolarization properties and Umov effect of human hairAlaa Hamdoh0Sawyer Miller1Yufei Gao2Yang Zou3Matthew Smith4Linan Jiang5Stanley Pau6Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of ArizonaJames C. Wyant College of Optical Science, University of ArizonaJames C. Wyant College of Optical Science, University of ArizonaAxometrics, Inc.Axometrics, Inc.James C. Wyant College of Optical Science, University of ArizonaElectrical and Computer Engineering, University of ArizonaAbstract This study delves into the polarization properties of various hair colors using several techniques, including polarization ray tracing, full Stokes, and Mueller matrix imaging. Our analysis involved studying hair in both indoor and outdoor settings under varying lighting conditions. Our results demonstrate a strong correlation between hair color and the degree of linear polarization. Specifically, light-colored hair, such as white and blond, exhibits high albedo and low DoLP. In contrast, dark hair, like black and brown hair, has low albedo and high DoLP. Our research also revealed that a single hair strand displays high diattenuation near specular reflections but high depolarization in areas with diffuse reflections. Additionally, we investigated the wavelength dependency of the polarization properties by comparing the Mueller matrix under illumination at 450 nm and 589 nm. Our investigation demonstrates the impact of hair shade and color on polarization properties and the Umov effect.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50457-x
spellingShingle Alaa Hamdoh
Sawyer Miller
Yufei Gao
Yang Zou
Matthew Smith
Linan Jiang
Stanley Pau
Polarization properties and Umov effect of human hair
Scientific Reports
title Polarization properties and Umov effect of human hair
title_full Polarization properties and Umov effect of human hair
title_fullStr Polarization properties and Umov effect of human hair
title_full_unstemmed Polarization properties and Umov effect of human hair
title_short Polarization properties and Umov effect of human hair
title_sort polarization properties and umov effect of human hair
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50457-x
work_keys_str_mv AT alaahamdoh polarizationpropertiesandumoveffectofhumanhair
AT sawyermiller polarizationpropertiesandumoveffectofhumanhair
AT yufeigao polarizationpropertiesandumoveffectofhumanhair
AT yangzou polarizationpropertiesandumoveffectofhumanhair
AT matthewsmith polarizationpropertiesandumoveffectofhumanhair
AT linanjiang polarizationpropertiesandumoveffectofhumanhair
AT stanleypau polarizationpropertiesandumoveffectofhumanhair