Disaster Risk Reduction Including Climate Change Adaptation Over South Asia: Challenges and Ways Forward

Abstract South Asia is vulnerable to a variety of hydrometeorological hazards, which are often cross-boundary in nature. Climate change is expected to influence many of these hazards. Thus, climate-related risks over South Asia make disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate change adaptation (CCA) k...

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Main Authors: Rajesh K. Mall, Ravindra K. Srivastava, Tirthankar Banerjee, Om Prakash Mishra, Diva Bhatt, Geetika Sonkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-12-01
Series:International Journal of Disaster Risk Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13753-018-0210-9
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author Rajesh K. Mall
Ravindra K. Srivastava
Tirthankar Banerjee
Om Prakash Mishra
Diva Bhatt
Geetika Sonkar
author_facet Rajesh K. Mall
Ravindra K. Srivastava
Tirthankar Banerjee
Om Prakash Mishra
Diva Bhatt
Geetika Sonkar
author_sort Rajesh K. Mall
collection DOAJ
description Abstract South Asia is vulnerable to a variety of hydrometeorological hazards, which are often cross-boundary in nature. Climate change is expected to influence many of these hazards. Thus, climate-related risks over South Asia make disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate change adaptation (CCA) key policy goals. Recently there is an increasing consensus that DRR including CCA should be embedded in development planning. Disaster risk reduction including CCA has progressively gained importance in global governance. Across South Asia, however, such integration is only in a preliminary stage. This review was to assess the existing status and scope of DRR including CCA in development projects across South Asia, so that an effective and achievable deliberation may be made to regional policymakers. A total of 371 projects relevant to CCA and DRR were reviewed. The project inventory was diverse in nature with respect to location, scale, sectoral focus, and strategic importance. Bangladesh, India, and Bhutan were observed to be proactive in implementing DRR- and CCA-related projects. Meta-analysis of the project inventory suggests an urgent need for an individual and collaborative convergence of processes for DRR and CCA through policies, plans, strategies, and programs.
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spelling doaj.art-7ba726a4d08945f5b05ed3f7e357d7d32022-12-21T18:56:57ZengSpringerOpenInternational Journal of Disaster Risk Science2095-00552192-63952018-12-01101142710.1007/s13753-018-0210-9Disaster Risk Reduction Including Climate Change Adaptation Over South Asia: Challenges and Ways ForwardRajesh K. Mall0Ravindra K. Srivastava1Tirthankar Banerjee2Om Prakash Mishra3Diva Bhatt4Geetika Sonkar5Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development, Banaras Hindu UniversityInstitute of Environment and Sustainable Development, Banaras Hindu UniversityInstitute of Environment and Sustainable Development, Banaras Hindu UniversityMinistry of Earth SciencesInstitute of Environment and Sustainable Development, Banaras Hindu UniversityInstitute of Environment and Sustainable Development, Banaras Hindu UniversityAbstract South Asia is vulnerable to a variety of hydrometeorological hazards, which are often cross-boundary in nature. Climate change is expected to influence many of these hazards. Thus, climate-related risks over South Asia make disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate change adaptation (CCA) key policy goals. Recently there is an increasing consensus that DRR including CCA should be embedded in development planning. Disaster risk reduction including CCA has progressively gained importance in global governance. Across South Asia, however, such integration is only in a preliminary stage. This review was to assess the existing status and scope of DRR including CCA in development projects across South Asia, so that an effective and achievable deliberation may be made to regional policymakers. A total of 371 projects relevant to CCA and DRR were reviewed. The project inventory was diverse in nature with respect to location, scale, sectoral focus, and strategic importance. Bangladesh, India, and Bhutan were observed to be proactive in implementing DRR- and CCA-related projects. Meta-analysis of the project inventory suggests an urgent need for an individual and collaborative convergence of processes for DRR and CCA through policies, plans, strategies, and programs.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13753-018-0210-9Climate changeClimate change adaptationDisaster risk reductionSAARCSouth Asia
spellingShingle Rajesh K. Mall
Ravindra K. Srivastava
Tirthankar Banerjee
Om Prakash Mishra
Diva Bhatt
Geetika Sonkar
Disaster Risk Reduction Including Climate Change Adaptation Over South Asia: Challenges and Ways Forward
International Journal of Disaster Risk Science
Climate change
Climate change adaptation
Disaster risk reduction
SAARC
South Asia
title Disaster Risk Reduction Including Climate Change Adaptation Over South Asia: Challenges and Ways Forward
title_full Disaster Risk Reduction Including Climate Change Adaptation Over South Asia: Challenges and Ways Forward
title_fullStr Disaster Risk Reduction Including Climate Change Adaptation Over South Asia: Challenges and Ways Forward
title_full_unstemmed Disaster Risk Reduction Including Climate Change Adaptation Over South Asia: Challenges and Ways Forward
title_short Disaster Risk Reduction Including Climate Change Adaptation Over South Asia: Challenges and Ways Forward
title_sort disaster risk reduction including climate change adaptation over south asia challenges and ways forward
topic Climate change
Climate change adaptation
Disaster risk reduction
SAARC
South Asia
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13753-018-0210-9
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AT ravindraksrivastava disasterriskreductionincludingclimatechangeadaptationoversouthasiachallengesandwaysforward
AT tirthankarbanerjee disasterriskreductionincludingclimatechangeadaptationoversouthasiachallengesandwaysforward
AT omprakashmishra disasterriskreductionincludingclimatechangeadaptationoversouthasiachallengesandwaysforward
AT divabhatt disasterriskreductionincludingclimatechangeadaptationoversouthasiachallengesandwaysforward
AT geetikasonkar disasterriskreductionincludingclimatechangeadaptationoversouthasiachallengesandwaysforward