Washable Stitched Transmission Line for Wearable Applications

In this paper the washability of a stitched transmission line is been studied. The aim is to determine the deterioration of the frequency dependence of the scattering parameters of the stitched transmission line after subjecting it to washing cycles using a domestic washing machine. The DC resistanc...

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Main Authors: Isaac H Daniel, Ibrahim Umar, Nicodemus Kure, Abdullahi A Kassimu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Physics, Kaduna State University, Nigeria 2021-12-01
Series:Physics Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://physicsaccess.com/articles/published/PA-JPET-Vol%2001-Issue%2002_79.pdf
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author Isaac H Daniel
Ibrahim Umar
Nicodemus Kure
Abdullahi A Kassimu
author_facet Isaac H Daniel
Ibrahim Umar
Nicodemus Kure
Abdullahi A Kassimu
author_sort Isaac H Daniel
collection DOAJ
description In this paper the washability of a stitched transmission line is been studied. The aim is to determine the deterioration of the frequency dependence of the scattering parameters of the stitched transmission line after subjecting it to washing cycles using a domestic washing machine. The DC resistance of the stitched transmission line was measured before and after wash with results indicating an increase in the DC resistance from 16.9 Ω to 22.8 Ω after washing the stitched transmission line. The increase in DC resistance is due to the decrease in conductive path of the stitched transmission line as a result of the abrasion impacts in the washing machine leading to increased number of fissures and defects on the stitched transmission line. The propagation characteristics of the stitched transmission line were investigated using CST Microwave Studio Suite® and measurements on the stitched transmission line before and after wash was carried out using an Anritsu MS46524A 7GHz Network Analyser for a frequency range of 0.04 to 4 GHz, with results demonstrating that the stitched transmission line will make a good candidate for wearable applications.
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spelling doaj.art-7baa362dbeaf4f099126f84c3eaa1b432022-12-22T03:02:36ZengDepartment of Physics, Kaduna State University, NigeriaPhysics Access2714-500X2756-38982021-12-0112141810.47514/phyaccess.2021.1.2.003Washable Stitched Transmission Line for Wearable ApplicationsIsaac H Daniel0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7997-194XIbrahim Umar1Nicodemus Kure2Abdullahi A Kassimu3Department of Physics, Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Kaduna State, NigeriaDepartment of Physics, Nassarawa State University, Lafiya, Nassarawa State, NigeriaDepartment of Physics, Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Kaduna State, NigeriaNational Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies, Kuru, NigeriaIn this paper the washability of a stitched transmission line is been studied. The aim is to determine the deterioration of the frequency dependence of the scattering parameters of the stitched transmission line after subjecting it to washing cycles using a domestic washing machine. The DC resistance of the stitched transmission line was measured before and after wash with results indicating an increase in the DC resistance from 16.9 Ω to 22.8 Ω after washing the stitched transmission line. The increase in DC resistance is due to the decrease in conductive path of the stitched transmission line as a result of the abrasion impacts in the washing machine leading to increased number of fissures and defects on the stitched transmission line. The propagation characteristics of the stitched transmission line were investigated using CST Microwave Studio Suite® and measurements on the stitched transmission line before and after wash was carried out using an Anritsu MS46524A 7GHz Network Analyser for a frequency range of 0.04 to 4 GHz, with results demonstrating that the stitched transmission line will make a good candidate for wearable applications.https://physicsaccess.com/articles/published/PA-JPET-Vol%2001-Issue%2002_79.pdfwashabilitywashing cyclesstitched transmission lineconductive threadsscattering parameterswearabilitydc resistancescattering electron microscope
spellingShingle Isaac H Daniel
Ibrahim Umar
Nicodemus Kure
Abdullahi A Kassimu
Washable Stitched Transmission Line for Wearable Applications
Physics Access
washability
washing cycles
stitched transmission line
conductive threads
scattering parameters
wearability
dc resistance
scattering electron microscope
title Washable Stitched Transmission Line for Wearable Applications
title_full Washable Stitched Transmission Line for Wearable Applications
title_fullStr Washable Stitched Transmission Line for Wearable Applications
title_full_unstemmed Washable Stitched Transmission Line for Wearable Applications
title_short Washable Stitched Transmission Line for Wearable Applications
title_sort washable stitched transmission line for wearable applications
topic washability
washing cycles
stitched transmission line
conductive threads
scattering parameters
wearability
dc resistance
scattering electron microscope
url https://physicsaccess.com/articles/published/PA-JPET-Vol%2001-Issue%2002_79.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT isaachdaniel washablestitchedtransmissionlineforwearableapplications
AT ibrahimumar washablestitchedtransmissionlineforwearableapplications
AT nicodemuskure washablestitchedtransmissionlineforwearableapplications
AT abdullahiakassimu washablestitchedtransmissionlineforwearableapplications