A Fair Contention Access Scheme for Low-Priority Traffic in Wireless Body Area Networks

Recently, wireless body area networks (WBANs) have attracted significant consideration in ubiquitous healthcare. A number of medium access control (MAC) protocols, primarily derived from the superframe structure of the IEEE 802.15.4, have been proposed in literature. These MAC protocols aim to provi...

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Main Authors: Shagufta Henna, Muhammad Sajeel, Faisal Bashir, Muhammad Asfand-e-yar, Muhammad Tauqir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/9/1931
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author Shagufta Henna
Muhammad Sajeel
Faisal Bashir
Muhammad Asfand-e-yar
Muhammad Tauqir
author_facet Shagufta Henna
Muhammad Sajeel
Faisal Bashir
Muhammad Asfand-e-yar
Muhammad Tauqir
author_sort Shagufta Henna
collection DOAJ
description Recently, wireless body area networks (WBANs) have attracted significant consideration in ubiquitous healthcare. A number of medium access control (MAC) protocols, primarily derived from the superframe structure of the IEEE 802.15.4, have been proposed in literature. These MAC protocols aim to provide quality of service (QoS) by prioritizing different traffic types in WBANs. A contention access period (CAP)with high contention in priority-based MAC protocols can result in higher number of collisions and retransmissions. During CAP, traffic classes with higher priority are dominant over low-priority traffic; this has led to starvation of low-priority traffic, thus adversely affecting WBAN throughput, delay, and energy consumption. Hence, this paper proposes a traffic-adaptive priority-based superframe structure that is able to reduce contention in the CAP period, and provides a fair chance for low-priority traffic. Simulation results in ns-3 demonstrate that the proposed MAC protocol, called traffic- adaptive priority-based MAC (TAP-MAC), achieves low energy consumption, high throughput, and low latency compared to the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, and the most recent priority-based MAC protocol, called priority-based MAC protocol (PA-MAC).
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spelling doaj.art-7bab4bf814a84dc4be0eee8efebd774c2022-12-22T02:06:56ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202017-08-01179193110.3390/s17091931s17091931A Fair Contention Access Scheme for Low-Priority Traffic in Wireless Body Area NetworksShagufta Henna0Muhammad Sajeel1Faisal Bashir2Muhammad Asfand-e-yar3Muhammad Tauqir4Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad 44000, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad 44000, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad 44000, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad 44000, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad 44000, PakistanRecently, wireless body area networks (WBANs) have attracted significant consideration in ubiquitous healthcare. A number of medium access control (MAC) protocols, primarily derived from the superframe structure of the IEEE 802.15.4, have been proposed in literature. These MAC protocols aim to provide quality of service (QoS) by prioritizing different traffic types in WBANs. A contention access period (CAP)with high contention in priority-based MAC protocols can result in higher number of collisions and retransmissions. During CAP, traffic classes with higher priority are dominant over low-priority traffic; this has led to starvation of low-priority traffic, thus adversely affecting WBAN throughput, delay, and energy consumption. Hence, this paper proposes a traffic-adaptive priority-based superframe structure that is able to reduce contention in the CAP period, and provides a fair chance for low-priority traffic. Simulation results in ns-3 demonstrate that the proposed MAC protocol, called traffic- adaptive priority-based MAC (TAP-MAC), achieves low energy consumption, high throughput, and low latency compared to the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, and the most recent priority-based MAC protocol, called priority-based MAC protocol (PA-MAC).https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/9/1931WBANMAC superframe structurelow-priority trafficpriority-based MACPA-MAC
spellingShingle Shagufta Henna
Muhammad Sajeel
Faisal Bashir
Muhammad Asfand-e-yar
Muhammad Tauqir
A Fair Contention Access Scheme for Low-Priority Traffic in Wireless Body Area Networks
Sensors
WBAN
MAC superframe structure
low-priority traffic
priority-based MAC
PA-MAC
title A Fair Contention Access Scheme for Low-Priority Traffic in Wireless Body Area Networks
title_full A Fair Contention Access Scheme for Low-Priority Traffic in Wireless Body Area Networks
title_fullStr A Fair Contention Access Scheme for Low-Priority Traffic in Wireless Body Area Networks
title_full_unstemmed A Fair Contention Access Scheme for Low-Priority Traffic in Wireless Body Area Networks
title_short A Fair Contention Access Scheme for Low-Priority Traffic in Wireless Body Area Networks
title_sort fair contention access scheme for low priority traffic in wireless body area networks
topic WBAN
MAC superframe structure
low-priority traffic
priority-based MAC
PA-MAC
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/9/1931
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