The nature of changes in human geography since the 1980s: variation or progress?

This paper concerns the changes in human geographical research over the last 20 years as far as the mainstream Anglo-Saxon publications are concerned. We contend that although a lot of continuity appears through the further co-existence of the three broad approaches in geography (regional, theoretic...

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Main Authors: Christian Kesteloot, Pieter Saey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société Royale Belge de Géographie and the Belgian National Committee of Geography 2003-06-01
Series:Belgeo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/16227
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author Christian Kesteloot
Pieter Saey
author_facet Christian Kesteloot
Pieter Saey
author_sort Christian Kesteloot
collection DOAJ
description This paper concerns the changes in human geographical research over the last 20 years as far as the mainstream Anglo-Saxon publications are concerned. We contend that although a lot of continuity appears through the further co-existence of the three broad approaches in geography (regional, theoretical quantitative and radical), societal and scientific changes have brought new elements into geographical practice. They can be captured with four characteristics: human geography is holographic, ethnographic, constructivist and institutionalist. The two first characteristics are metaphors of the geographical empirical stance that seeks to unveil the whole within the parts and the symbolic order behind everyday practice. The two others are more essential and point to the fact that geography now explicitly examines the socio-spatial reality as a social product shaped by and reshaping human institutions. As a result geography has made a lot of progress. It uses more relevant concepts to engage in clarifying the problems of our time, the physical environment is reintroduced in human geography as a hybrid category and the old opposition between the idiographic and nomothetic approaches is finally transcended. However, there are limits to the postmodern constructivist stance, which imply that radical geography remains a crucial component of human geography in order to explicit problems of social justice.
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spelling doaj.art-7bac7143ceb844b2a39d45d12e78d5aa2022-12-21T23:28:07ZengSociété Royale Belge de Géographie and the Belgian National Committee of GeographyBelgeo1377-23682294-91352003-06-01213114410.4000/belgeo.16227The nature of changes in human geography since the 1980s: variation or progress?Christian KestelootPieter SaeyThis paper concerns the changes in human geographical research over the last 20 years as far as the mainstream Anglo-Saxon publications are concerned. We contend that although a lot of continuity appears through the further co-existence of the three broad approaches in geography (regional, theoretical quantitative and radical), societal and scientific changes have brought new elements into geographical practice. They can be captured with four characteristics: human geography is holographic, ethnographic, constructivist and institutionalist. The two first characteristics are metaphors of the geographical empirical stance that seeks to unveil the whole within the parts and the symbolic order behind everyday practice. The two others are more essential and point to the fact that geography now explicitly examines the socio-spatial reality as a social product shaped by and reshaping human institutions. As a result geography has made a lot of progress. It uses more relevant concepts to engage in clarifying the problems of our time, the physical environment is reintroduced in human geography as a hybrid category and the old opposition between the idiographic and nomothetic approaches is finally transcended. However, there are limits to the postmodern constructivist stance, which imply that radical geography remains a crucial component of human geography in order to explicit problems of social justice.http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/16227human geographyepistemologypostmodernism
spellingShingle Christian Kesteloot
Pieter Saey
The nature of changes in human geography since the 1980s: variation or progress?
Belgeo
human geography
epistemology
postmodernism
title The nature of changes in human geography since the 1980s: variation or progress?
title_full The nature of changes in human geography since the 1980s: variation or progress?
title_fullStr The nature of changes in human geography since the 1980s: variation or progress?
title_full_unstemmed The nature of changes in human geography since the 1980s: variation or progress?
title_short The nature of changes in human geography since the 1980s: variation or progress?
title_sort nature of changes in human geography since the 1980s variation or progress
topic human geography
epistemology
postmodernism
url http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/16227
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