The Role of Physical Exercise Intesity to Irisin Levels on Overweight and Obese

Highlight: • The differences in intensity physical exercise mechanisms associated with increased irisin secretion in overweight and obese subjects were determined. • The secretion of irisin in the right intensity blood on obesity can be reduced because the calories were balanced.   Abstract: Physic...

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Main Authors: Ido Nur Abdulloh, Sugiharto Sugiharto, Purwo Sri Rejeki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Airlangga 2021-12-01
Series:Folia Medica Indonesiana
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/FMI/article/view/24268
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author Ido Nur Abdulloh
Sugiharto Sugiharto
Purwo Sri Rejeki
author_facet Ido Nur Abdulloh
Sugiharto Sugiharto
Purwo Sri Rejeki
author_sort Ido Nur Abdulloh
collection DOAJ
description Highlight: • The differences in intensity physical exercise mechanisms associated with increased irisin secretion in overweight and obese subjects were determined. • The secretion of irisin in the right intensity blood on obesity can be reduced because the calories were balanced.   Abstract: Physical exercise is a non-pharmacological therapy that can secrete various types of myokines to treat obesity problems. One of the myokines that play a role is irisin. Irisin is a polypeptide hormone with 112 amino acid residues that are synthesized in skeletal muscle after the proteolytic precursor cleavage of fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 (FNDC5). The release of irisin in the blood circulation will stimulate the browning process in white fat tissue by inducing the expression of uncoupling protein-1 (UCP-1) through signaling p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38-MAPK) to increase energy expenditure, thermogenesis and reduce fat accumulation. This study described the differences in intensity of physical exercise mechanisms associated with the increased irisin secretion in overweight and obese subjects. This study was designed as a literature review that involved studies from research journals in the last 10 years concerning humans from some databases, such as Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar. This study also discussed the relationship between the intensity of physical exercise and the synthesis, secretion, circulation, and regulation of irisin in preventing obesity.
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spelling doaj.art-7bafeb330ca5408ba91454778c1cd92a2022-12-21T19:23:11ZengUniversitas AirlanggaFolia Medica Indonesiana2355-83932599-056X2021-12-0157435736410.20473/fmi.v57i4.2426814465The Role of Physical Exercise Intesity to Irisin Levels on Overweight and ObeseIdo Nur Abdulloh0Sugiharto Sugiharto1Purwo Sri Rejeki2Airlangga UniversityState University of MalangAirlangga UniversityHighlight: • The differences in intensity physical exercise mechanisms associated with increased irisin secretion in overweight and obese subjects were determined. • The secretion of irisin in the right intensity blood on obesity can be reduced because the calories were balanced.   Abstract: Physical exercise is a non-pharmacological therapy that can secrete various types of myokines to treat obesity problems. One of the myokines that play a role is irisin. Irisin is a polypeptide hormone with 112 amino acid residues that are synthesized in skeletal muscle after the proteolytic precursor cleavage of fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 (FNDC5). The release of irisin in the blood circulation will stimulate the browning process in white fat tissue by inducing the expression of uncoupling protein-1 (UCP-1) through signaling p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38-MAPK) to increase energy expenditure, thermogenesis and reduce fat accumulation. This study described the differences in intensity of physical exercise mechanisms associated with the increased irisin secretion in overweight and obese subjects. This study was designed as a literature review that involved studies from research journals in the last 10 years concerning humans from some databases, such as Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar. This study also discussed the relationship between the intensity of physical exercise and the synthesis, secretion, circulation, and regulation of irisin in preventing obesity.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/FMI/article/view/24268irisinphysical activityexerciseintensityobesity
spellingShingle Ido Nur Abdulloh
Sugiharto Sugiharto
Purwo Sri Rejeki
The Role of Physical Exercise Intesity to Irisin Levels on Overweight and Obese
Folia Medica Indonesiana
irisin
physical activity
exercise
intensity
obesity
title The Role of Physical Exercise Intesity to Irisin Levels on Overweight and Obese
title_full The Role of Physical Exercise Intesity to Irisin Levels on Overweight and Obese
title_fullStr The Role of Physical Exercise Intesity to Irisin Levels on Overweight and Obese
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Physical Exercise Intesity to Irisin Levels on Overweight and Obese
title_short The Role of Physical Exercise Intesity to Irisin Levels on Overweight and Obese
title_sort role of physical exercise intesity to irisin levels on overweight and obese
topic irisin
physical activity
exercise
intensity
obesity
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/FMI/article/view/24268
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