Awareness of meaning and quest for meaning: The mechanisms between future orientation and prosociality among youth during pandemic

IntroductionThe positive relationship between future orientation and prosocial tendency has been consistently reported. However, the possible mechanism has not been examined yet. Previous research revealed the positive relationship between future orientation and meaning in life, as well as between m...

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Main Authors: Wai-Kin Lui, Chi-Keung Chan, Kai-Hang Ng, Chi-Fai Raymond Chui, Nicolson Yat-Fan Siu, Chui-Shan Yung, Ka-Wing Lau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1046803/full
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author Wai-Kin Lui
Chi-Keung Chan
Kai-Hang Ng
Chi-Fai Raymond Chui
Nicolson Yat-Fan Siu
Chui-Shan Yung
Chui-Shan Yung
Ka-Wing Lau
author_facet Wai-Kin Lui
Chi-Keung Chan
Kai-Hang Ng
Chi-Fai Raymond Chui
Nicolson Yat-Fan Siu
Chui-Shan Yung
Chui-Shan Yung
Ka-Wing Lau
author_sort Wai-Kin Lui
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThe positive relationship between future orientation and prosocial tendency has been consistently reported. However, the possible mechanism has not been examined yet. Previous research revealed the positive relationship between future orientation and meaning in life, as well as between meaning in life and prosocial tendency. Hence, it is hypothesized that the two components of meaning in life (presence of meaning and search for meaning) possibly mediate the relationship between future orientation and prosocial tendency.MethodsDuring the first half of 2020, 430 Hong Kong youths aged 15–35 (male: 30.5%; female: 69.5%) were recruited to participate an online cross-sectional survey. The survey included three scales: (1) The Scale for Measuring Adult’s Prosocialness, (2) Consideration of Future Consequence Scale, and (3) Meaning in Life Questionnaire.ResultsThe key findings showed that: (1) females had higher level of prosocial tendency than males, and (2) significant partial mediating effects of both presence of meaning and search for meaning on the relationship between future orientation and prosocial tendency. Nevertheless, the multi-group mediation model did not show significant gender difference.DiscussionThese findings implied that future-oriented and meaning-focused interventions could possibly enhance youth’s sense of meaning in everyday life and foster their meaning searching tendency, which further strengthen the positive effect of their future orientation on prosocial tendency, even during life adversities.
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spelling doaj.art-7bb21784551a4dfa9f62a05596f2ba852022-12-22T03:02:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-12-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.10468031046803Awareness of meaning and quest for meaning: The mechanisms between future orientation and prosociality among youth during pandemicWai-Kin Lui0Chi-Keung Chan1Kai-Hang Ng2Chi-Fai Raymond Chui3Nicolson Yat-Fan Siu4Chui-Shan Yung5Chui-Shan Yung6Ka-Wing Lau7Department of Counselling and Psychology, Hong Kong Shue Yan University, Hong Kong, ChinaSchool of Arts and Humanities, Tung Wah College, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Counselling and Psychology, Hong Kong Shue Yan University, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Social Work, Hong Kong Shue Yan University, Hong Kong, ChinaDivision of Social Science, School of Humanities and Social Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, ChinaSchool of Arts and Humanities, Tung Wah College, Hong Kong, ChinaDivision of Social Science, School of Humanities and Social Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Counselling and Psychology, Hong Kong Shue Yan University, Hong Kong, ChinaIntroductionThe positive relationship between future orientation and prosocial tendency has been consistently reported. However, the possible mechanism has not been examined yet. Previous research revealed the positive relationship between future orientation and meaning in life, as well as between meaning in life and prosocial tendency. Hence, it is hypothesized that the two components of meaning in life (presence of meaning and search for meaning) possibly mediate the relationship between future orientation and prosocial tendency.MethodsDuring the first half of 2020, 430 Hong Kong youths aged 15–35 (male: 30.5%; female: 69.5%) were recruited to participate an online cross-sectional survey. The survey included three scales: (1) The Scale for Measuring Adult’s Prosocialness, (2) Consideration of Future Consequence Scale, and (3) Meaning in Life Questionnaire.ResultsThe key findings showed that: (1) females had higher level of prosocial tendency than males, and (2) significant partial mediating effects of both presence of meaning and search for meaning on the relationship between future orientation and prosocial tendency. Nevertheless, the multi-group mediation model did not show significant gender difference.DiscussionThese findings implied that future-oriented and meaning-focused interventions could possibly enhance youth’s sense of meaning in everyday life and foster their meaning searching tendency, which further strengthen the positive effect of their future orientation on prosocial tendency, even during life adversities.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1046803/fullmeaning in lifepresence of meaningsearch for meaningfuture orientationprosocial tendencyChinese youth
spellingShingle Wai-Kin Lui
Chi-Keung Chan
Kai-Hang Ng
Chi-Fai Raymond Chui
Nicolson Yat-Fan Siu
Chui-Shan Yung
Chui-Shan Yung
Ka-Wing Lau
Awareness of meaning and quest for meaning: The mechanisms between future orientation and prosociality among youth during pandemic
Frontiers in Psychology
meaning in life
presence of meaning
search for meaning
future orientation
prosocial tendency
Chinese youth
title Awareness of meaning and quest for meaning: The mechanisms between future orientation and prosociality among youth during pandemic
title_full Awareness of meaning and quest for meaning: The mechanisms between future orientation and prosociality among youth during pandemic
title_fullStr Awareness of meaning and quest for meaning: The mechanisms between future orientation and prosociality among youth during pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Awareness of meaning and quest for meaning: The mechanisms between future orientation and prosociality among youth during pandemic
title_short Awareness of meaning and quest for meaning: The mechanisms between future orientation and prosociality among youth during pandemic
title_sort awareness of meaning and quest for meaning the mechanisms between future orientation and prosociality among youth during pandemic
topic meaning in life
presence of meaning
search for meaning
future orientation
prosocial tendency
Chinese youth
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1046803/full
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