Isolation and Molecular Characterisation of Respirovirus 3 in Wild Boar
Paramyxoviruses are important pathogens affecting various animals, including humans. In this study, we identified a paramyxovirus in 2004 (180608_2004), isolated from a sample of the femoral marrow bone of a wild boar carcass imported from Australia. Antigenic and morphological characteristics indic...
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MDPI AG
2023-05-01
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/11/1815 |
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| author | Enrica Sozzi Davide Lelli Ilaria Barbieri Chiara Chiapponi Ana Moreno Tiziana Trogu Giovanni Tosi Antonio Lavazza |
| author_facet | Enrica Sozzi Davide Lelli Ilaria Barbieri Chiara Chiapponi Ana Moreno Tiziana Trogu Giovanni Tosi Antonio Lavazza |
| author_sort | Enrica Sozzi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Paramyxoviruses are important pathogens affecting various animals, including humans. In this study, we identified a paramyxovirus in 2004 (180608_2004), isolated from a sample of the femoral marrow bone of a wild boar carcass imported from Australia. Antigenic and morphological characteristics indicated that this virus was similar to members of the family <i>Paramyxoviridae</i>. The complete genome phylogenetic analysis grouped this virus into genotype A of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV-3), recently renamed bovine respirovirus type 3 (BRV3), which also includes two swine paramyxoviruses (SPMV)—Texas-81 and ISU-92—isolated from encephalitic pigs in the United States in 1982 and 1992, respectively. The wild boar 180608_2004 strain was more closely related to both the BRV3 shipping fever (SF) strain and the SPMV Texas-81 strain at the nucleotide and amino acid levels than the SPMV ISU-92 strain. The high sequence identity to BRV3 suggested that this virus can be transferred from cattle to wild boars. The potential for cross-species transmission in the <i>Respirovirus</i> genus makes it essential for intensified genomic surveillance. |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-2615 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T03:12:31Z |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
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| spelling | doaj.art-7bb3c6ac72eb40eaab784a9e1ea429f92023-11-18T07:30:05ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152023-05-011311181510.3390/ani13111815Isolation and Molecular Characterisation of Respirovirus 3 in Wild BoarEnrica Sozzi0Davide Lelli1Ilaria Barbieri2Chiara Chiapponi3Ana Moreno4Tiziana Trogu5Giovanni Tosi6Antonio Lavazza7Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell’Emilia Romagna “Bruno Ubertini” (IZSLER), Via Antonio Bianchi 7/9, 25124 Brescia, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell’Emilia Romagna “Bruno Ubertini” (IZSLER), Via Antonio Bianchi 7/9, 25124 Brescia, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell’Emilia Romagna “Bruno Ubertini” (IZSLER), Via Antonio Bianchi 7/9, 25124 Brescia, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell’Emilia Romagna “Bruno Ubertini” (IZSLER), Via Antonio Bianchi 7/9, 25124 Brescia, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell’Emilia Romagna “Bruno Ubertini” (IZSLER), Via Antonio Bianchi 7/9, 25124 Brescia, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell’Emilia Romagna “Bruno Ubertini” (IZSLER), Via Antonio Bianchi 7/9, 25124 Brescia, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell’Emilia Romagna “Bruno Ubertini” (IZSLER), Via Antonio Bianchi 7/9, 25124 Brescia, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell’Emilia Romagna “Bruno Ubertini” (IZSLER), Via Antonio Bianchi 7/9, 25124 Brescia, ItalyParamyxoviruses are important pathogens affecting various animals, including humans. In this study, we identified a paramyxovirus in 2004 (180608_2004), isolated from a sample of the femoral marrow bone of a wild boar carcass imported from Australia. Antigenic and morphological characteristics indicated that this virus was similar to members of the family <i>Paramyxoviridae</i>. The complete genome phylogenetic analysis grouped this virus into genotype A of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV-3), recently renamed bovine respirovirus type 3 (BRV3), which also includes two swine paramyxoviruses (SPMV)—Texas-81 and ISU-92—isolated from encephalitic pigs in the United States in 1982 and 1992, respectively. The wild boar 180608_2004 strain was more closely related to both the BRV3 shipping fever (SF) strain and the SPMV Texas-81 strain at the nucleotide and amino acid levels than the SPMV ISU-92 strain. The high sequence identity to BRV3 suggested that this virus can be transferred from cattle to wild boars. The potential for cross-species transmission in the <i>Respirovirus</i> genus makes it essential for intensified genomic surveillance.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/11/1815<i>Respirovirus</i>parainfluenza viruswild boarphylogenetic analysis |
| spellingShingle | Enrica Sozzi Davide Lelli Ilaria Barbieri Chiara Chiapponi Ana Moreno Tiziana Trogu Giovanni Tosi Antonio Lavazza Isolation and Molecular Characterisation of Respirovirus 3 in Wild Boar Animals <i>Respirovirus</i> parainfluenza virus wild boar phylogenetic analysis |
| title | Isolation and Molecular Characterisation of Respirovirus 3 in Wild Boar |
| title_full | Isolation and Molecular Characterisation of Respirovirus 3 in Wild Boar |
| title_fullStr | Isolation and Molecular Characterisation of Respirovirus 3 in Wild Boar |
| title_full_unstemmed | Isolation and Molecular Characterisation of Respirovirus 3 in Wild Boar |
| title_short | Isolation and Molecular Characterisation of Respirovirus 3 in Wild Boar |
| title_sort | isolation and molecular characterisation of respirovirus 3 in wild boar |
| topic | <i>Respirovirus</i> parainfluenza virus wild boar phylogenetic analysis |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/11/1815 |
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